Page 68 - World Airnews Magazine July Edition 2020
P. 68

AVIATION


                                            AVIATION - THE BIG BAD WOLF



                                            promoting international contact. The hope   in 2018, but after receiving many negative
                                            was that this would reduce the risk of major   reactions, including hate mail, he decided
         The aviation industry has taken a lot of   armed conflicts. Of course, the choice   not to discuss the topic anymore. In terms
          hits in the media which translates into the   made then does not have to be maintained   of climate change, high-speed train lines
                                                                               only outperform aeroplanes when using
                                            forever, but the discussion about altering
          general view of public opinion.   that choice should be about the choice.   electricity generated by nuclear power
            The defamatory name, the Big Bad Wolf,   Therefore, do we still consider that the   stations, which is indeed the case with the
          arrived in the world of climate change, but   promotion of international contacts is   TGV and the Eurostar.
          that picture is based on framing and not on   sensible, or do we opt for limitations to our   Even then, at least 10 million travellers
          facts.                            mobility?                          each year must use a high-speed train
           Unfortunately, this picture does seem to   Of course, a careful consideration of   route, otherwise the emissions resulting
          influence policymakers. So, let’s dismantle   the pros and cons should look at the   from the construction and maintenance
          the framing, step by step.        consequences for the world as a whole.   of the extensive infrastructure, often
           The effects of doing so may be limited,   Unfortunately, when tax exemptions in   with many tunnels and bridges, will throw
          but it will hopefully lead to the return of   aviation come up, rather than having the   a spanner in the climate change works
          justifiable pride in one of human society’s   discussion about the pros and cons of   and the aeroplane will still be the better
          greatest achievements: the conquest of   mobility, the issue is often framed thus:   solution.
          the air.                          aviation should be taxed because aviation   A high-speed train is better than the
           To start with, let us list three things   is so bad. To begin with, that is wrong in a   aeroplane in just a few situations and even
          that are not up for discussion. Number   relative sense.             then, the costs involved are extremely high
          one; climate change is real. Secondly, the   Ships are the only real alternative for   for a very limited climate advantage. The
          contribution that aviation makes to climate   intercontinental transport, and they   latter is of course permitted because, that
          effects is also real. Thirdly, by making   consume seven times more fuel than an   too, is a political choice.
          an intercontinental flight one adds a   aeroplane over the same distance per   The framing used then switches to a
          considerable amount to his or her personal   passenger.              different argument: in absolute terms, the
          emissions footprint.                It does not work for continental transport   contribution is so great that aviation really
           Now, let us discuss a fourth point: tax   either. The alternative here is high-speed   has to be tackled. Aviation is the big bad
          exemptions on international transport are   train lines (e.g. the French TGV or the   wolf.
          not a necessity.                  Anglo-French Eurostar) which use as much   If you then investigate this, you will see
           The exemption from taxes on interna-  energy per passenger as an aeroplane.   that the contribution of aviation to global
          tional transport is a political choice. That   A Dutch journalist, Karel Knip, devoted   CO2 emissions is about 2%. Not zero, by
          choice was made in 1944 with the aim of   two articles to this in the NRC newspaper   any means, and certainly something that












































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