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TO COMMENT on the article,                                                                   Internal Control
EMAIL the author at lalitrdua@gmail.com

•	 Objectives are achieved.                   What is Internal Audit’s role?                 partner, etc. It is therefore incumbent on
•	 Decisions are properly authorised.                                                        the Chief Audit Executive to have deep
•	 Reliability and integrity of               The role of Internal Audit is usually defined  knowledge of the organisation and its busi-
	information.                                 in the Internal Audit Charter approved by      ness activities through review of strategic
•	 Assets are safeguarded.                    the Audit Committee. The charter may also      and business plans, risk assessments, and
•	 There is compliance with laws,             include organisation expectations about In-    other relevant information.
	 regulations, policies and contracts.        ternal Audit and its value-add. The charter    Ultimately, the Chief Audit Executive
•	 Efficiency, effectiveness, economy and     should be circulated to key management so      needs to drive the ‘audit environment’ and
	 ethics of business activities is promoted.  they understand Internal Audit’s obliga-       provide continuous review of the effective-
•	 Opportunities for fraud and                tions, but also their obligations.             ness of governance, risk management and
	 corruption are minimised.                   The standing of Internal Audit in an or-       control processes by:
                                              ganisation can be raised by the Chief Audit
Stakeholders contribute to make this          Executive becoming a trusted adviser to        •	 Providing independent, unbiased
foundation strong and effective.              management. It is up to the Chief Audit             assessment of an organisation’s opera-
                                              Executive to effectively communicate with           tions.
The role of Internal Audit is well-de-        management, develop a stakeholder rela-
fined, with the ‘International Professional   tionship strategy, and implement actions       •	 Offering information to management
Practices Framework’ (IPPF) issued by         designed to develop a partnership rela-             on the effectiveness of governance,
the Institute of Internal Auditors stating    tionship with management that together              risk management and control process-
Internal Audit’s mission as:                  improves the business.                              es. To comment Email the author at
“To enhance and protect organisational        The standing of Internal Audit in an or-            lalitrdua@gmail.com
value by providing risk-based and objec-      ganisation can be raised by the Chief Audit
tive assurance, advice, and insight.”         Executive becoming a trusted adviser to        •	 Acting as a catalyst for improvements
                                              management.                                         in governance, risk management and
In this context, Internal Audit has a duty    Is it important to have a control                   control processes.
to work with management to improve the        environment?
organisation’s risk management, control                                                      •	 Advising management what it needs
and governance processes.                     The existence and robustness of a ‘control          to know, when it needs to know it. To
                                              environment’ has been emphasised for                be successful, the Chief Audit Exec-
      An ‘audit environment’                  many years, has been discussed by Audit             utive needs to have deep knowledge
     would see Internal Audit                 Committees and management, and in                   of the organisation and its business
    services focus on strategic               some jurisdictions is required by law.              activities.
      and operational issues                  In conjunction with the ‘control environ-
    important to the business,                ment’, an ‘audit environment’ can be de-       Conclusion
                                              veloped and implemented in collaboration
        with a collaborative                  between the Chief Audit Executive and          The Chief Audit Executive needs to devel-
        partnership formed                    management. The Chief Audit Execu-             op a relationship with the Audit Commit-
    between Internal Audit and                tive should ideally be seen as a business      tee and management through compelling
                                              partner. The Audit Committee can assist        analysis and data that provides clarity and
          management.                         Internal Audit’s contribution to the organ-    encourages management to make timely
                                              isation by making the ‘audit environment’      remedial actions.
                                              complementary to the ‘control environ-
                                              ment’. A spin-off is likely to be greater      As a ‘governance guardian’, the Audit Com-
                                              acceptance of Internal Audit by the people     mittee will be more confident of the audit
                                              who are audited.                               environment’ being effective if Internal
                                              In conjunction with the ‘control envi-         Audit steps up and collaboratively tackles
                                              ronment’, an ‘audit environment’ can be        important business issues and risks.
                                              developed and implemented in collabo-
                                              ration between the Chief Audit Executive       That is where the real value of Internal
                                              and management.                                Audit can be found and where organisation
                                              Who is responsible for that?                   value can be enhanced.

                                                                                             Internal Audit needs to step up and
                                                                                             collaboratively tackle important
                                                                                             business issues and risks.

                                              The Chief Audit Executive is often con-        Lalit Dua
                                              sidered to have many roles, such as an
                                              appraiser, consultant, facilitator, business   Vice President Internal Audit in Health care
                                                                                             group Dubai

29 INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST                                                            MARCH 2017
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