Page 28 - P4403.14_V87_YOUROTC_Book DECEMBER_2023 PRINT-compressed
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28  HEALTHCARE




                           Supporting patients with joint pain in community pharmacy

                                                45 years of age and over
                                           Patient presents with activity-limiting                STEP 1
                                                  joint pain through:
                                                                                                  PRESENTATION
                                               Referral from
                                   Medicines                 Self-selected  Advice
                                   use review  other healthcare   OTC product  requested
                                               professional

                                               Patient-centred consultation                       STEP 2


                                                 Information gathering                            CONSULTATION
                                          Usage-related pain   Pain worse on resting,
                                           improved by rest  improved by usage
                                           Morning stiffness   Prolonged morning
                                          (duration <30 mins)  stiffness (duration >30
                                           Gradual changes      mins)
                                            in symptoms      Rapid worsening     Support and refer  STEP 3
                                          No hot swollen joints  of symptoms
                                         No fever or unexplained   Hot swollen joints  Red flagged
                                             weight loss     Systemic upset   Manage the patient’s acute    RECOMMENDATIONS
                                        No immediate prior injury  History of trauma or cancer  pain as appropriate  AND REFERRAL

                                                      Manage
                                                                              Pharmacist  Non-pharmacist

                         •  Signpost to     Recommendation at first presentation  •  Refer to   •  Refer to
                          community/                                           GP or    pharmacist
                          support         Education/information on usage-related joint pain  acute NHS
                          initiatives       Strengthening, flexbility and aerobic exercises  walk-in
                         •  Refer to relevant   Weight management if required  centre
                          healthcare    NICE additional treatments if required (e.g. thermotherapy)  •  Monitor
                          professionals (e.g.                                  patient
                         •  physiotherapists,    First line (topical NSAIDs)   progress
                          dietitians and          Monitor patient progress
                          occupational
                          therapists)
                                           Recommendation at second presentation


                                  If symptoms improve  If symptoms persist  If symptoms worsen
                                                                                                 STEP 4
                                  •  Review / continue  •  Review first line  •  Refer to GP
                                  •  Monitor patient   •  Consider second-line   •  Monitor patient    MONITOR PATIENT
                                  progress         (paracetamol or   progress                      PROGRESS
                                                   oral NSAIDs + PPI
                                                  •  Monitor patient
                                                   progress

                                            Recommendation at third presentation
                                               If symptoms persist or worsen

                                     •  Review first- and second-line treatment
                                     •  Consider third line (OTC opioid, e.g. co-codamol if not on paracetamol)
                                     •  Refer to GP
                                     •  Monitor patient progress
                         The above recommendations assume no contraindications to therapy or no drug interactions exist. In such instances, refer patient to the appropriate healthcare professional.
                         NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; OTC: over-the-counter; PPI: proton pump inhibitor.
                         Cottrell E, Stanford C, Quicke J et al. Appropriate community pharmacy management and referral of patients with chronic peripheral joint pain. Pharm J 7924(302):S16–S20.
                         doi: 10.1211/PJ.2019.20205710

                                                                        Case   Buying    Trade    POR
                          Product                                  Size             RRP             Pip Code
                       SM4343 2023_UK_Voltarol - Accelaration Print Insert 4_PRINT_FOR_PRESS.indd   2
                       SM4343 2023_UK_Voltarol - Accelaration Print Insert 4_PRINT_FOR_PRESS.indd   2  Size  Price/Single   Offer %  %  05/05/2023   15:00
                                                                                                          05/05/2023   15:00
                          VOLTAROL
                                         VOLTAROL Osteoarthritis P 1% 100g  100g  6  £7.89  £14.49  9%  35%  356-4010
                                          VOLTAROL Osteoarthritis P 1% 50g   50g  6  £4.96  £8.99  8%  34%  301-3711
                                       VOLTAROL 12 HOUR GEL P EASY OPEN  100g  6  £10.63  £19.49  9%  35%  387-6570
                                  VOLTAROL 12 HOUR EMUGEL P 2% 30G X6 GB  30g  6  £4.63  £8.49  9%  35%  379-5309
                                     VOLTAROL P-EZE EMUGEL 1.16% 100G X6  100g  6  £7.89  £14.49  9%  35%  386-2562
                           VOLTAREN GEL BACK & MUSCLE 1.16 % 100G (No Mess)  100g  3  £8.71  £15.99  9%  35%  406-6643
                                             VOLTAROL EMULGEL 12 HOUR  50g  6  £6.53  £11.99  9%  35%  379-5291




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         P4403.14_V87_YOUROTC_Book DECEMBER_2023 for Sauly.indd   28                                             10/11/2023   12:16:05
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