Page 178 - "Green Investments and financial technologies: opportunities and challenges for Uzbekistan" International Scientific and Practical Conference

“Yashil investitsiyalar va moliyaviy texnologiyalar: O‘zbekiston uchun imkoniyatlar va muammolar” mavzusida xalqaro
ilmiy-amaliy anjuman materiallari to‘plami (Toshkent, JIDU, 2025-yil 7-may)

AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR (AEO) INSTITUTIONS
Muminjonov Anvarbek Sayfitdin ugli
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Introduction

Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programs are internationally
recognized initiatives designed to enhance the security and efficiency of global trade.
Originating from the World Customs Organization’s (WCO) SAFE Framework of
Standards introduced in 2005, AEO programs certify companies that demonstrate
robust internal control systems, legal compliance, and financial solvency. These
programs were developed in response to growing concerns over terrorism and the
vulnerability of international supply chains, especially after events like the 9/11
attacks. The core idea is that by accrediting trusted businesses—those who meet
rigorous customs and security standards—governments can better allocate resources
to higher-risk shipments, thereby expediting trade while maintaining safety.

AEO certification generally confers significant benefits to participants,
including fewer physical inspections, priority treatment at customs, and faster
clearance times. It also fosters stronger partnerships between the public and private
sectors, improving transparency and predictability in trade logistics. Although
rooted in a common framework, each country tailors its AEO program to align with
national laws, economic priorities, and regulatory environments, leading to
significant diversity in implementation. Moreover, Mutual Recognition Agreements
(MRAs) between countries enhance the value of AEO certification by ensuring that
certified businesses enjoy comparable benefits across borders, facilitating smoother
international operations.

Globally, the adoption of AEO programs has grown rapidly, with more than
85 countries implementing their versions by 2024, and ongoing efforts to harmonize
these systems under regional and bilateral frameworks. This expansion underscores
the importance of AEOs in not only improving supply chain security but also
fostering economic competitiveness and integration in a globalized world.

United States: Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT)

The Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) is the United
States’ flagship Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) initiative, launched in
November 2001 as a direct response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Administered by
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), C-TPAT aims to strengthen
international supply chains and improve U.S. border security through active
collaboration with the private sector. It is a voluntary program that invites importers,

171 Head Specialist, University of World Economy and Diplomacy. E-mail: a.s.muminjonov@uwed.uz

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