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texts is conducted to identify passages that exemplify poetic realism. Close reading
is a fundamental method in literary analysis, enabling the researcher to focus on
specific linguistic and stylistic details (Barry, 2009). During this stage, attention is
given to descriptive language, figurative expressions, and symbolic elements.
Second, the identified passages are categorized according to key stylistic features.
These categories include:
- simplicity and clarity of language
- use of imagery and symbolism
- emotional resonance
- representation of reality within a dystopian context
This categorization allows for a systematic analysis of how poetic realism
operates within Orwell’s writing. Third, the study applies a stylistic analysis framework
to examine the selected passages. Stylistics, as an interdisciplinary field, combines
linguistic and literary approaches to analyze textual features (Simpson, 2004). In this
study, stylistic analysis focuses on lexical choices, sentence structure, and rhetorical
devices. For example, Orwell’s preference for simple vocabulary and short sentences
is analyzed in relation to its impact on readability and emotional effect.
In addition to stylistic analysis, thematic analysis is employed to explore the
relationship between poetic realism and dystopian themes. This involves identifying
recurring motifs such as power, control, truth, and resistance. By linking stylistic
features to thematic elements, the study aims to demonstrate how Orwell’s poetic
realism enhances his portrayal of dystopian societies.
To ensure the validity of the analysis, the study incorporates secondary sources,
including scholarly articles and critical studies on Orwell’s works. These sources
provide theoretical support and help contextualize the findings within existing
literary scholarship. For instance, previous studies have highlighted Orwell’s use of
language as a political tool (Fowler, 1995), which aligns with the focus of this research.
Furthermore, the study adopts an interpretive approach, recognizing that
literary analysis is inherently subjective. However, efforts are made to support
interpretations with textual evidence and references to established critical
perspectives. This approach enhances the reliability of the findings while
acknowledging the complexity of literary texts. The limitations of the study should
also be noted. First, the analysis is limited to two works, which may not fully represent
the entirety of Orwell’s writing. Second, the focus on poetic realism may overlook
other important aspects of his style. Nevertheless, the selected texts provide
sufficient material to explore the research objectives in depth. In summary, the
methodology combines close reading, stylistic analysis, and thematic interpretation
to examine the role of poetic realism in Orwell’s dystopian works.
This multi-layered approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of how
literary techniques contribute to the effectiveness of Orwell’s political critique.

RESULTS
The analysis reveals that poetic realism plays a crucial role in shaping the
dystopian vision of George Orwell’s works. Several key findings emerge from the
examination of 1984 and Animal Farm. First, Orwell’s use of simple and direct
language enhances the realism of his narratives.
His writing avoids complex vocabulary and elaborate sentence structures, making it 467
accessible to a wide audience. However, this simplicity does not diminish the depth

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