Page 107 - مجلة المحكمة العليا السنة الأولى العدد الأول
P. 107

No. 1                                                            2                                                             Vol. I

Principle of Law                                                    ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION No. 8 - VIII

      Article 6 of Press Law 11/1959, under which the                          Decided on 21 March 1964
application at issue was submitted, does not require
any approval by the printing press proprietor in                    Subject matter:
respect of printing the newspaper, In like manner,
the Press Law referred to does not require any                                               Taxes adjustments.

particular type of printing press for the purpose of                Principle of Law
printing a newspaper. And as a stencil machine is
no other than an instrument designed for printing                         Under Articles 40, 41 and 48 of Provincial
words it does, therefore, enter within the definition               Decree No. 501/1923, the Revenue Department is
laid down under Article 2 of the Press Law.                         entitled to introduce fresh adjustments upon the in-
                                                                    come of the year preceding the assessment year pro-
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION No. 4 - IV                                    vided that this adjustment shall be communicated to
                                                                    the tax-payer during December of the year in regard
         Decided on 29 February 1964                                of which the assessment is made. And the tax-payer
                                                                    is entitled to apply for review of the perpetual
Subject matter:                                                     assessment - calculated upon the basic year income
                                                                    - provided that his application shall be submitted
                          1. Taxes - Exemption from                 within July of the basic year (i.e. the year whose
                             duplicate taxation.                    income is considered to be basic). So that where
                                                                    the tax-payer waives this right he shall be subject to
                         2. Supreme Court power to deal             the basic year assessment.
                              with the merits of an adminis-
                              trative action.                       ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION No. 7 • X
                                                                              Decided on 1 April 1964
Principles of Law
                                                                    Subject matter:
      l. Exemption from duplicate taxation can take
place only by mutual agreement between the states                   Absence from duty and resignation.
concerned.
                                                                    Excuse            Communication of
      2. On hearing an administrative action, the
Supreme Court comptence should not be limited to                    acceptance or rejection thereof to
quashing the administrative instrument at issue but
should extend to the merits of the issue.                           the official concerned:

ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION No. 14 - VI                                   Principle of Law

            Decided on 14 March 1964                                    An official is considered, under the Law, as having
                                                                    resigned office where he absents himself from duty
Subject matter:                                                     for fourteen consecutive days in any of the three
                                                                    following instances:
                          An administrative decision, if final,
                          is challengeable on a motion for                l. Without leave
                          vacation.
                                                                          2. Without a written permission from his
Principle of Law                                                                superior, or

       An order or decision may be challenged with a                      3. Without acceptable excuse.
view to vacation thereof where it is a final adminis-
trative order or decision which is likely to affect the                   He shall also be liable, at the discretion ot the
petitioner's legal position and create an interest for              administration, to disciplinary trial and forfeiture of
him in its vacation.                                                his compensation or gratuity: Moreover, the wisdom
                                                                    underlying the reference to acceptable excuse sterns
       In any action for vacation the term of execution             from the desire to ensure justice by constraining the
of an administrative order is the term of its finality.             administration to show cause for accepting or re-
                                                                    jecting the excuse and, consequently, communicate
                                                                    its assessment oi the excuse to the official concerned.
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