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INTRODUCTION OUR SOLUTION – POWER TO AMMONIA

The lack of safe, carbon-free and bulk transportable energy Yinson's Green Ammonia Floating, Production, Storage,
carriers has become the main bottleneck in the global shift Offloading (“FPSO”), also known as the Power to Ammonia
towards green and renewable energy. Although the ever- (“P2A”) FPSO, is inspired by the Power-to-X concept. The P2A
improving capacity and economics of battery storage address FPSO is a floating, production and processing solution that
some aspects of the challenge, the technology remains produces green ammonia from 100% renewable sources. The
unsuitable for large-scale transportation of energy from areas produced liquified ammonia will be stored onboard, allowing
where wind and solar energy are plentiful. periodic offloading to shuttle gas carriers for transportation,
enabling the ‘Ammonia Value Chain’.
A liquefied form of energy storage is the preferred solution for
long-distance bulk transport. The primary focus is on processes With nearly 3 decades of experience in the design, construction
that can produce high energy density liquid fuels from and operations of industry-leading offshore production assets,
renewables in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. together with the synergies from our green technologies and
renewables divisions, Yinson is strongly positioned to innovate
Amongst liquid energy carriers, Ammonia has emerged as a and deliver the P2A FPSO.
compelling candidate as the future renewable energy source
fuel. Ammonia has about 1.5 times the energy density of liquid
hydrogen and about 2.5 times that of compressed hydrogen at 350
bar and 15°C, creating potential as a carbon-free energy carrier.
KEY FEATURES
• A viable option for the production, storage and
ABOUT YINSON
largescale transportation of solar and wind energy to
market from wind and solar energy-rich regions.
At Yinson, we aspire to be part of the solution towards creating • Flexibility in operational configuration. The P2A
a low-carbon, climate-resilient environment by providing access FPSO can be configured to operate independently
to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy.
as a stand-alone facility (i.e., without a grid
connection) or grid-connected (i.e., integrated with
Leveraging our technical knowledge and resources, Yinson the electricity distribution network).
aims to actively contribute toward strengthening the new and • Scalable technology, as floating assets can easily
evolving global renewable energy infrastructure and a low- be redeployed to seize new opportunities as they
carbon ecosystem. We hope that our efforts will support the develop in other areas.
global energy transition and the distribution of renewable
energy products efficiently and equitably across the globe.

NH 3

Renewable
Energy Ammonia synthesis

Renewable Energy Green Ammonia FPSO
Carbon-free
fuel source Shuttle Gas Carrier
Liquified Ammonia To Market
Ammonia liquifies under light
pressure and chilling, enabling
Power consumers N 2 Ammonia power plant easy transportation

Carbon-free
fuel source
H 2
Ammonia cracking and
Fuel cell vehicles Hydrogen Generation plant

Onshore Transportation
Fertiliser Ammonia fertiliser plant

Illustration of distribution and utilisation of Green Ammonia