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AESTHETIC DENTISTRY SECTION



                            HUMAN TAKE ON THE DIGITAL


                                               CONUNDRUM



                                                         Arshya Gandhi

           INTRODUCTION
           The arrival of digitally-driven technology has, indeed,
           revolutionized  aesthetic  dentistry  and  opened  up  a  world
           where precision can be heightened while meeting individual
           patient needs. Digital Smile Design (DSD) is the most recent
           tool for visualizing and robotically planning dental aesthetics.
           The following case report describes a 25-year-old male patient
           affected by hypoplastic discoloration and generalized maxillary
           anterior spacing,  (Figure  1a)  seeking  an  aesthetic  solution.
           The treatment of choice for this particular clinical situation
           was Emax veneers, ensuring a quick and successful resolution,
           supported by the DSD protocol.
                                                               Fig 1a: Pre-operative intraoral image
           CASE PRESENTATION
           The patient came with a chief complaint of white and brown
           discoloration on the upper front teeth (11, 21)  (Figure 1b)
           since childhood, along with spacing between all the anterior
           teeth, including a midline space. The mandibular arch showed
           crowding of the anterior teeth.

           CLINICAL EXAMINATION AND DIAGNOSIS
           A comprehensive clinical evaluation was done including the
           extraoral (Figure 1c) and intraoral photographs. Digital models
           of the dentition were fabricated via intraoral scans using the
           iTero scanner.

           TREATMENT
           Tooth Preparation: The six maxillary anterior teeth (13, 12,
           11, 21, 22, 23) were prepared for Emax veneer placement by   Fig 1b: Pre-operative incisal view
           gradually reducing the tooth structure to ensure adequate space
           for each corresponding veneer type, without compromising the
           structural integrity.

           Digital Smile Design (DSD) Protocol

           1. Scanning and Data Upload
           After the tooth preparation (Figure 2a), high-resolution digital
           impressions were  taken  using  the  iTero  intraoral  scanner,
           recording each contour and surface detail required for treatment
           planning. The digital files were then imported into the exocad
           software (Figure 2b).

           2. Smile Creation
           Once  the  digital  models  were  successfully  imported  into
           the exocad software, the next step involved integrating the
           patient’s facial features into the smile design process  (Figure
           3b). The patient’s extraoral photographs were uploaded for 3D   Fig 1c: Pre-operative extraoral image (note the underconfident smile)

           14 Dental Practice I January-February 2025 I Vol 21 No 1
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