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CHAPTER 2  •  How Might Teachers Respond to the Challenges?





                                    Applying these perspectives, Scott and White (2013) sought to
                                    understand how unique STEM learning contexts employing
                                    CRC practices affected girls’ pre- and post- programmatic
                                    engagement. Their research study, conducted on a
                                    sample of forty-one high school students participating in
                                    COMPUGIRLS, a National Science Foundation–sponsored
                                    program teaching technoliteracies to girls in digital media,
                                    game development, and virtual worlds, contended that
                                    girls are interested in technological fields despite a lack of
                                    culturally relevant opportunities to pursue such disciplines.
                                    They discovered the more complicated the technology
                                    and the higher the expectations, the more COMPUGIRLS
                                    participants expressed enjoyment. Moreover, Scott and White
                                    (2013) observed that the power of manipulation (e.g., to
                                    design and build an artifact that performs a task) not only
                                    intrigued participants, but also empowered them to perform
                                    individual research on specific technological topics in
                                    innovative ways—encouraging social change. This example of
                                    spiraling back to a time of connecting students, technology,
                                    and the world through educative experiences proposes an
                                    opportunity for reconnection between the means and ends of
                                    education today and our role as teacher educators.
                                    My experiences as a K–12 STEM educator, STEM TOSA,
                                    and STEM program developer within a public high school
                                    have revealed the value and importance of building a social-
                                    culture that is human-centered, rigorous, place-based (has
                                    a positive role in the community), and connective to the
                                    discrete, individual experiences of students. These foci are not
                                    only reflected in the research presented above but emerged
                                    out of a number of experiences with my students while
                                    building a STEM-based program, namely through rigorous
                                    competition (e.g., US FIRST Robotics, NASA Student
                                    Launch, and Lemelson-MIT InvenTeam), but also through
                                    student-designed opportunities (TeenHacks Hackathon)





                                 38     Closing the Gap: Digital Equity Strategies for the K–12 Classroom




                       Excerpted from Chapter 2, “How Might Teachers Respond to the Challenges?”









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