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10.5 Orde Reaksi .................................................................. 204
11 KIMIA RADIASI.........................................................209
11.1 Penemuan Keradioaktifan .......................................... 210
11.2 Sinar-sinar Radio Aktif ............................................... 211
11.3 Penggunaan Radioisotop ............................................. 212
12 SENYAWA KARBON.................................................221
12.1 Dasar-dasar Kimia Organik ....................................... 221
13 ASAM, BASA DAN BUFFER .................................... 249
13.1 Definisi-definisi Asam dan Basa ................................. 253
13.2 Kekuatan Asam dan Basa ........................................... 257
13.3 Larutan Buffer ............................................................. 259
14 BATUBARA.................................................................267
14.1 Klasifikasi Batubara .................................................... 277
14.2 Tambang Batubara dan Lingkungan Hidup............. 280
14.3 Kegunaan Batubara ..................................................... 281
14.4 Evomium ....................................................................... 283
15 POLIMER ....................................................................287
15.1 Definisi .......................................................................... 287
15.2 Klasifikasi ..................................................................... 288
15.3 Reaksi Polimerisasi ...................................................... 288
15.4 Pengolahan Polimer ..................................................... 292
15.5 Sifat Polimer ................................................................. 293
15.6 Kegunaan dan Dampak Polimer Terhadap Lingkungan
........................................................................................ 294
16 PLASTIK......................................................................297
16.1 Definisi .......................................................................... 297
16.2 Jenis-jenis Utama Plastik ............................................ 298
16.3 Cara Pembuatan Plastik.............................................. 304
17 DETERGEN.................................................................307
17.1 Definisi .......................................................................... 307
17.2 Sifat Fisi dan Kimia Detergen..................................... 309
17.3 Pembuatan .................................................................... 309
17.4 Komposisi Detergen ..................................................... 310
17.5 Bahan Tambahan dalam Detergen............................. 310
18 CAT ...............................................................................315
18.1 Klasifikasi Cat .............................................................. 315
18.2 Kegunaan Cat ............................................................... 318
19 MINYAK BUMI...........................................................319
19.1 Pendahuluan ................................................................. 319
19.2 Komposisi Minyak Bumi ............................................. 319
19.3 Fraksi Minyak Bumi.................................................... 322
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