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1. Mismatch between the prices of  1. Start using new technologies.
                                                 new launches and households’   2. Develop a strong rental market by
                                                 affordability.                enacting the Residential Tenancy Act
                                                                               and establish a Tenancy Tribunal to
                                                                               safeguard the rights of both tenants and
               Eugene                                                          landlords.
         3     Mahalingam                                                      3. Establish a single entity for affordable
               (2017)                                                          housing to accelerate the rebalancing of
                                                                               supply towards the affordable range.
                                                                               4. Development of new projects should
                                                                               be in decent locations with good
                                                                               transport connectivity.

                                                                               1. Change mindset from build premium
                                                                               homes to deliver quality affordable
               Mike Geh                          1. Developer mindset to build
         4                                       premium homes.                housing for the youths
               (2016)
                                                 2. Majority of the current projects
                                                 are aimed at an older population

                              The HBA classifies   1. In the eyes of the developers,
                              “affordable        ‘affordable properties’ are
                              properties” as those   properties that cost up to
                              costing between    RM500,000 for ‘first-time house
               Supriya        RM150,000 and      buyers’ and up to RM1 million
         5     Surendran      RM300,000, and     for ‘second-time house buyers’ or
               (2016)         with at least two   ‘upgraders’.
                              bedrooms, a built-up  2. PR1MA has, along the way,
                              area of at least 800   lost its focus and is now
                              sq ft, excluding the   partnering with private developers
                              balcony.           to offer “lifestyle living
                              Affordable housing   1.  Price level or geographical   1.  Government should review current
                              generally          location                      policies
                              encompasses on a   2. Unfavourable government    and implementation of new housing
                              “households should   policies                    programmes.
                              pay no more than   3. Loan availability problem   2. Need of an integrated
                              30% of their income   4. Developers’ strategy of profit   database on housing to ensure that the
                              for housing,       maximisation.                 housing supply matches the needs
                              including utilities”   5.  Considerably high property   according to the location, price and target
               Alyssa Chan
               Poh Jzen &                        taxes, high stamp duty and    group.
         6                                       increasing Real Property Gain   3.  Consider more construction under the
               Benny Lee Hai
               Chim (2016)                       Tax.                          Industrialised Building System (IBS).
                                                 6. High land cost.
                                                 7. High construction material
                                                 costs.
                                                 8. Sudden increase in demand, but
                                                 supply on the other hand is
                                                 inelastic in
                                                 nature

                                                 1. Developers having to build and   1. All states to implement the automatic
               Fara Aisyah                       sell properties with specified   release mechanism for unsold
         7
               (2018)                            quota for Bumiputeras.        Bumiputera lots to mitigate the rise in the

                                                                               number of unsold properties.
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