Page 208 - 작업중 파일
P. 208

When I went out, it was raining.



                                   This sentence has two parts:
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                                                                                              /      lll
                                     when I went out  · +  I it was raining                                                                                                                 / /   ,.
                                                                                                                                                                                      I
                                                                                                                                                                                            .   ‘   ,   l
                                                                                                                                                                                                      '
                                   You can say:
                                           。      When I went out, it was ra1n1ng.  or


                                                  It was raining when I went out.



                                   We write a comma (,) ifWhen ... is at the beginning:

                                           o  { When you're tired, don't drive.

                                                      Don't drive when you're tired.



                                           o  { HeIen was 2S when she got married.

                                                      When Helen got married, she was 25.




                                We do th the same in sentences with before/while/after:
                                        o
                                         ooo
                                               I|
                                                  Always look both ways before you cross the road.
                                               1|
                                               ` Before you cross the road, always  look both ways.


                                               I_1|
                                                  While I  was waiting for the bus, it began to rain.

                                                   It began to rain while I was waiting for the bus.
                                               `
                                               I
                                               __
                                               Y   He never played football agai n after he broke h is leg.
                                               _l
                                                  After he broke his leg, he never played football again.




                                When I am ... / When I go ... etc.




                                   Next week Sarah is going to New York.                                                                                     I'll be in Mexico


                                   She has a friend, Lisa, who lives in New York,                                                                          when you're here.

                                   but Lisa is also going away - to Mexico.

                                   So they won't see each other in New York.



                                   L isa will be in  Mexico when Sarah is in New York.



                                   The time isfuture (next week) but we say:

                                        ... when Sarah is in New York.

                                        (not when Sarah wil I be)


                                                                                                                                     SARAH                              LISA




                                We use the present (I am / I go etc.) with afuture meaning after when:


                                       0  When I get home this evening, I'm going to have a shower.

                                              (not When I will get home)

                                       。       I can't talk to you  now.  Ill tal k to you later when I have more time.
                                                                                          ta
                                                                                             lk
                                                                                      '
                                We do the same after before/while/after/until:

                                       0  Please close the window before you go out.

                                              (not before you wi I I go)

                                       0  Rachel is going to stay in our Aat while we are away.


                                              (not while we will be)

                                       0  I'll wait here until you come back.

                                              (not until you will come back)




                                                                                                                                                                                                         )

           206                  ( if and when ➔ Unit 99  until ➔ Unit 104  before/while/after ➔ Unit 105
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