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P. 44
I've just ...
just = a short time ago
0 A: Are Laura and Paul here?
B: Yes, th ey've j ust arrived.
0 A: Are you hungry?
B: No, I've just had dinner.
0 A: Is Tom here?
B: No,
No, I' I'm afraid he's just gone.
、讓
(= he has j ust gone)
They have just arrived.
I've already ...
already = before you expected / before I expected Yes, I know. We've
0 A: What time are Laura and Paul coming? already met.
B: They've already arrived.
(= before you expected)
0 It's only 9 o'clock and Anna has already
gone to bed. (= before I expected)
0 A: Jon, this is Emma.
Jon, this is Emma.
B: Yes, I know. W ’
e've already met.
I haven't ... yet / Have you ... yet?
yet = until now
We use yet in negative sentences and questions. Yet is usually at the end.
yet in negative sentences (I haven't ... yet)
0 A: Are Laura and Paul here?
B: No, they haven't arrived yet.
(but B expects Laura and Paul to arrive soon) e
0 A: Does James know that you're going away?
B: No, | .'t told him yet.
(but B is going to tell him soon)
The fi I m hasn't started yet.
0 Si lvia has bought a new dress, but she hasn't worn it yet.
Oh, it's nice. Have
This is my you worn it yet?
yet in questions (Have you ... yet?) newdress.
0 A: Have Laura and Paul arrived yet?
s: No, not yet. We're sti11 waiting for them.
0 A: Has N icola started her new job yet?
s: No, she starts next week.
0 A: This is my new dress.
s: Oh, it's nice. Have you worn it yet?
)
42 ( present perfect ➔ Units 15, 17-20 word order ➔ Unit 94 still, yet and already ➔ Unit 95