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P. 9
To the student (working without a teacher)
This is a grammar book for elementary
students of English. There are 115 units I Contents
in the book and each unit is about a
e Book vii
different point of English grammar. To the student viii
To the teacher x
There is a list of units at the beginning Present
1 am /is/are
of the book (Contents). 2 am /is/are (questio ns)
3 I am doing (present continuo us)
4 are you doing? (present continuo us questio ns)
Do not study all the units in order from 5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple)
6 I don't ... (present simple negative)
7 Do you 그 (present simple questio ns)
beginning to end. It is better to choose 8 I am doing (present continuo us) and I do (present simple)
9 I have … and I've got …
the un its that you need to do. For
Past
example, ifyou have a problem with the 10 was/were
11 worked/got/went etc. (past simple)
i~ you … ? (past simple negative and questio ns)
present perfect (/ have been, he has done
etc.), study Units 15-20.
Use the Contents or the Index (at the page numbers). numbers (nor
The numbers are unic
anybody/anyone/
anything 76D,
78-79 beside 109A
back of the book) to find the unit a/an 65 anywhere 79 best 90B
a _and some 67-68 apostrophe (I'm, ,t: better 87D
, ts e(C.)
a/an and the 69
Appendix4
(or un its) that you need. about 11 JE apostrophe 5 ( between 109A
~it (a bit older/b
above 109E are see my brothers car) 64 born 2,c ,gger ecc.) 88D
active and am/is/are
passive A ar~und 110, 114- both 82
across 110 ppendix 1 arrive 108C 115, A PPend1x 7 word order 94
adjectives 85 articles (a/an/the) but 97
adjectives a nd ad 65-73
verbs (quick/ a/an 65, 67-68 by 111C
quickly) 86 a/an an d the 69 by after th
e passive (!
c~mparatives (older I more the 70크3 a dog) 21D was bitten b y
expensive) 37_89 as (not as
... as) 89 bymyself/b
superlatives (the oldest ask by (== beside) Yyourselfetc. 63c
expensive) 90 I the most asksomebod 109C
y to ... 53B can/can't 30
!~-~-~djective (get tired etc. ) 568 asksomebod Yfor .. 113A
possessive adjectives at comparative (older I more expensive
etc.) 60, 62 (my/your/her at 8 oc/ock etc.) 87-89
I at night ecc 103
s~mething/anybod at the bus stop I conditional (i
79C ... '6'~"yuuuy etc. + adjernve at work ecc ,JI do ... 99(f .. )
106-107
adjectives at and to 108 ,JI did .• ,oo
:preposition (a/raidof
etc) 112A at_:~eageoj. 111B conjunctions 97 _1OO
adverbs 86 and/but
auxiliary ve~bs 23 ~or/so/because 97
word order away , 40-42 when/b e_[ore/whi!e/ajt
(always/usually/often er/until 98
etc.) 94 run awayI th if 99-100
advise (ad r~/,j/-away etc (phrasal continue (cont
vise somebody to ... verbs) 1 14나 15, 1nue to · · · or continue
afraid (of) ) 538 Appendix 7 -ing) 52C
112A
after 98, 105 back con tractions (sh
come back; ore Forms - I'rn, its,
ago 198 give back ecc. (phrasal you'Ve etc) Appendix,;
all verbs) 114-l 15, Appendix 7 could/couldn't
be (infi 30C-D
aII an d every etc. 80 m(IVe ofam/S/are) countable and u ncou nta ble nou ns
/
all(of) 8l am/1s/are 7_2 67-68
am/is/are +
word order 94 가.ng (presenc depend (on)
along 1l0 co~cinuous) 3국, 23A , 25, 51C did 113C
was/were 10
alrea~ 9SC didn't
Was/were + ’ in negatives 12, 23D, 40C,
-ing (pasc concinuous) 43B, 51A
If you are not sure Study guide Studyguide
which units you
n eed to study, use 1.14 Please be quiet. B I work. C I'm working. D I'm work. 3.3 My sister .……………………………………………… .. by plane. C is never travelled
A I working.
A has never travel
B has never travelled
D has never been travelled E have never travelled
1.15 Tom ………………………………………………… a shower every morning.
•
the Study guide A has B having C is having D have 3.4 _ that woman before, but I cant remember where.
1.16 What … ............................................ ,_ . at weekends' A l see B l seen C l've saw D I've seen E I've seeing
A do you usually B are you usually doing C are you usualft do 3.5 'How long …………. married7' 'Since 2007'.
at the back of the D do you usually do E you do usually A you are B you have been C has you been D are you E have you been
1.17 Sarah isnt feeling well. _ a headache. 3.6 'Do you know Lisa7' 'Yes, ……………………………. her for a long time.
book. 1.18 A She have B She have got C She has D She'S got 3.7 A I knew B I've known C I know D I am knowing
They __ anychildren.
Richard has been in Canada
A dont have B doesn't have C no have D haven't got E hasn't got A for six months B since six months C six months ago D in six months
Past 3.8 'When did Tom go out'' '
21 Theweather _ last week. A For ten minutes. B Since ten minutes. C Ten minutesago.
A is good B was good C were good D good E had good D In ten minutes
3.9 We _ aholidaylastyear.
22 Why _ late this morning'
A you was B did you C was you D you were E were you A don't have B haven't had C hasn't had D didn't have E didn't had
3.10 Where _ _ n Sunday afternoon' I couldn't find you_
o
23 Terry _ in a bank from 2005 to 2011.
A work B working C works D worked E w쵸 work A you were B you have been C was you D have you been E were you
24 Caroline _ tO the cinema three times last week. Passive
A go B went C goes D got E was 4.1 Thishouse_100yearsago.
A is built B is building C was building D was built E built
25 I_TVyesterday.
A didn't watch B did nt watched C wasn't watched 4.2 We _ to the party last week.
D don't watch E didn't watching A didn't invite B didn't invited C w타ent invited D wasn't invited
E haven't been invited
26 'How_,, 'I don't know. I didn't see iL
…………………………………………… .. _ . 7'
A happened the accident B did happen the accident 4.3 'Where born7' 'In Cairo:
C does the accident happen D did the accident happen A you are B you were C was you D are you E were you
E the accident happened
4.4 Mycar isat thegarage. It _.
27 What _at11.30yesterda'/'- A is being repaired B is repairing C have been repaired D repaired
A were you doing B was you doing C you were doing E repairs
D were you do E you was doing
45 I cant find my keys. I think _ _ .
28 Jack was reading a book when his phone ...... A they've been srnlen B they are srnlen C they've srnlen
A ringing B ring C rang D was ringing E was ring D they're being smlen
29 I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They _ at the bus stop. Verbforms
A waiting B waited C were waiting D was waiting E were waited
5.1 lt_,;owedidntneedan umbrella.
Present perfect A wasn't rained B wasn't rain C didn't raining D wasnt raining
3.1 'Where's Rebecca'' '_ w bed' 5.2 Somebody .………………………………· . this window.
A She is gone B She has gone C She goes D She have gone A has broke B has broken C has breaked D has break
E She'S gone
3.2 Are Laura and Paul here'' 'No, they
A dont arrr.1e yet B have already arrived C haven't already arrived
D haven't arrived yet
272 273
Study guide (pages 271-282)
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VIII