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P. 9

To the student (working without a teacher)







                       This is a grammar book for elementary

                       students of English.  There are 115 units                            I         Contents

                       in  the book and each unit is about a
                                                                                                      e Book   vii
                       different point of English grammar.                                            To the student  viii
                                                                                                      To the teacher  x
                       There is a list of units at the beginning                                      Present
                                                                                                       1  am /is/are
                       of the book (Contents).                                                         2  am /is/are  (questio ns)
                                                                                                       3  I am doing  (present continuo us)
                                                                                                       4  are you doing?  (present continuo us questio ns)
                       Do not study all the units in  order from                                       5  I do/work/like etc.  (present simple)
                                                                                                       6  I don't  ...  (present simple negative)
                                                                                                       7  Do you 그 (present simple questio ns)
                       beginning to end.  It is  better to choose                                      8  I am doing (present continuo us) and  I do (present simple)
                                                                                                       9  I have … and  I've got …
                       the un its that you need to do.  For
                                                                                                      Past
                       example, ifyou have a problem with the                                         10  was/were
                                                                                                       11  worked/got/went etc.  (past simple)
                                                                                                                    i~ you … ?  (past simple negative and questio ns)
                       present perfect (/ have been, he has done

                       etc.), study Units 15-20.



                       Use the Contents or the Index (at the                                            page numbers).   numbers (nor
                                                                                                         The numbers are unic
                                                                                                                                    anybody/anyone/
                                                                                                                                                anything  76D,
                                                                                                                                      78-79                    beside  109A
                       back of the book) to find the unit                                               a/an  65                   anywhere  79                best  90B
                                                                                                          a _and some  67-68       apostrophe (I'm, ,t:       better  87D
                                                                                                                                              ,  ts e(C.)
                                                                                                          a/an and the  69
                                                                                                                                    Appendix4
                       (or un its) that you need.                                                      about  11 JE                apostrophe 5 (             between  109A
                                                                                                                                                              ~it (a  bit older/b
                                                                                                       above  109E                 are  see   my brothers car)  64   born  2,c   ,gger ecc.)  88D
                                                                                                       active and                       am/is/are
                                                                                                               passive  A         ar~und  110,  114-          both  82
                                                                                                       across  110    ppendix 1   arrive   108C   115, A  PPend1x 7   word order  94
                                                                                                       adjectives  85             articles (a/an/the)        but  97
                                                                                                        adjectives a nd ad                     65-73
                                                                                                                   verbs (quick/   a/an  65, 67-68           by  111C
                                                                                                        quickly)  86               a/an an d the  69          by after th
                                                                                                                                                                     e passive (!
                                                                                                       c~mparatives (older I more   the  70크3                  a dog)  21D   was bitten b  y
                                                                                                        expensive)  37_89        as (not as
                                                                                                                                        ...  as)  89          bymyself/b
                                                                                                       superlatives (the oldest   ask                        by (== beside)  Yyourselfetc.  63c
                                                                                                        expensive)  90   I the most   asksomebod                       109C
                                                                                                                                          y to ...  53B     can/can't  30
                                                                                                      !~-~-~djective (get tired etc.  )  568   asksomebod  Yfor ..  113A
                                                                                                      possessive adjectives      at                         comparative (older I  more expensive
                                                                                                       etc.)  60, 62   (my/your/her   at 8 oc/ock             etc.)  87-89
                                                                                                                                         I at night ecc  103
                                                                                                      s~mething/anybod           at the bus stop I          conditional (i
                                                                                                       79C  ... '6'~"yuuuy etc. + adjernve   at work ecc    ,JI do ...  99(f .. )
                                                                                                                                  106-107
                                                                                                      adjectives                 at and to 108              ,JI did .•  ,oo
                                                                                                            :preposition (a/raidof
                                                                                                       etc)  112A                at_:~eageoj.  111B        conjunctions  97  _1OO
                                                                                                    adverbs  86                                             and/but
                                                                                                                                auxiliary ve~bs  23              ~or/so/because  97
                                                                                                     word order                away         , 40-42         when/b  e_[ore/whi!e/ajt
                                                                                                             (always/usually/often                                        er/until  98
                                                                                                      etc.)  94                 run awayI th                if 99-100
                                                                                                    advise (ad                           r~/,j/-away etc  (phrasal   continue (cont
                                                                                                           vise somebody to ...   verbs)  1  14나 15,                1nue to  · · · or continue
                                                                                                    afraid (of)        )  538               Appendix 7      -ing)  52C
                                                                                                            112A
                                                                                                   after  98,  105             back                       con tractions (sh
                                                                                                                               come back;                            ore Forms - I'rn, its,
                                                                                                   ago  198                            give back  ecc. (phrasal   you'Ve etc)   Appendix,;
                                                                                                   all                          verbs)  114-l  15, Appendix 7   could/couldn't
                                                                                                                              be (infi                               30C-D
                                                                                                    aII an d every etc.  80        m(IVe ofam/S/are)      countable and  u ncou nta ble nou ns
                                                                                                                                           /
                                                                                                    all(of)  8l                am/1s/are  7_2              67-68
                                                                                                                               am/is/are +
                                                                                                    word order  94                     가.ng (presenc     depend (on)
                                                                                                  along  1l0                    co~cinuous)  3국, 23A  , 25, 51C   did   113C
                                                                                                                               was/were  10
                                                                                                  alrea~  9SC                                             didn't
                                                                                                                               Was/were +   ’                 in  negatives   12, 23D, 40C,
                                                                                                                                      -ing (pasc concinuous)   43B, 51A
                       If you are not sure                       Study guide                                                                                                                 Studyguide
                       which  units you
                       n eed to study, use                         1.14   Please be quiet.   B I work.   C I'm working.   D I'm work.    3.3   My sister .……………………………………………… .. by plane.   C is never travelled
                                                                        A I working.
                                                                                                                                              A has never travel
                                                                                                                                                          B has never travelled
                                                                                                                                              D has never been travelled   E have never travelled
                                                                   1.15   Tom ………………………………………………… a shower every morning.
                                                                   •
                       the Study guide                                  A has   B having   C is having   D have                          3.4   _          that woman before, but I cant remember where.
                                                                   1.16   What … ............................................ ,_  . at weekends'   A l see   B l seen   C l've saw   D I've seen   E I've seeing
                                                                        A do you usually   B are you usually doing   C are you  usualft do   3.5   'How long ………….   married7'  'Since 2007'.
                       at the back of the                               D do you  usually do   E you do usually                               A you are   B you have been   C has you been   D are you   E have you been
                                                                   1.17   Sarah isnt feeling well.  _   a headache.                      3.6   'Do you know Lisa7'  'Yes,   ……………………………. her for a long time.
                       book.                                       1.18   A She have   B She have got   C She has   D She'S got          3.7   A I knew   B I've known   C I know   D I am knowing
                                                                        They __ anychildren.
                                                                                                                                              Richard has been in Canada
                                                                        A dont have   B doesn't have   C no have   D haven't got   E hasn't got   A for six months   B since six  months   C six months ago   D in six months
                                                                   Past                                                                  3.8   'When did Tom go out''  '
                                                                   21   Theweather _      last week.                                          A For ten minutes.   B Since ten  minutes.   C Ten minutesago.
                                                                        A is good   B was good   C were good   D good   E had good            D In  ten  minutes
                                                                                                                                         3.9   We _         aholidaylastyear.
                                                                   22   Why _         late this morning'
                                                                        A you was   B did you   C was you   D you were   E were you           A don't have   B haven't had   C hasn't had   D didn't have   E didn't had
                                                                                                                                         3.10   Where _      _ n Sunday afternoon'  I couldn't find  you_
                                                                                                                                                             o
                                                                   23   Terry _       in  a bank from 2005 to 2011.
                                                                        A work   B working   C works   D worked   E w쵸 work                   A you were   B you  have been   C was you   D have you been   E were you
                                                                   24   Caroline _      tO the cinema three times last week.             Passive
                                                                        A go   B went   C goes   D got   E was                           4.1   Thishouse_100yearsago.
                                                                                                                                              A is built   B is building   C was building   D was built   E built
                                                                   25   I_TVyesterday.
                                                                        A didn't watch   B did nt watched   C wasn't watched             4.2   We _         to the party last week.
                                                                        D don't watch   E didn't watching                                     A didn't invite   B didn't invited   C w타ent invited   D wasn't invited
                                                                                                                                              E haven't been invited
                                                                   26   'How_,,  'I  don't know.  I didn't see iL
                                                                           …………………………………………… .. _ . 7'
                                                                        A happened the accident   B did happen the accident              4.3   'Where         born7'  'In Cairo:
                                                                        C does the accident happen   D did  the accident happen               A you are   B you were   C was you   D are you   E were you
                                                                        E the accident happened
                                                                                                                                         4.4   Mycar isat thegarage.  It _.
                                                                   27   What _at11.30yesterda'/'-                                             A is being repaired   B is repairing   C have been repaired   D repaired
                                                                        A were you doing   B was you doing   C you were doing                 E repairs
                                                                        D were you do   E you was doing
                                                                                                                                         45   I cant find  my keys.  I think _  _ .
                                                                   28   Jack was reading a book when his phone ......                         A they've been srnlen   B they are srnlen   C they've srnlen
                                                                        A ringing   B ring   C rang   D was ringing   E was ring              D they're being smlen
                                                                   29   I saw Lucy and Steve this morning.  They _   at the bus stop.    Verbforms
                                                                        A waiting   B waited   C were waiting   D was waiting   E were waited
                                                                                                                                         5.1   lt_,;owedidntneedan umbrella.
                                                                   Present perfect                                                            A wasn't rained   B wasn't rain   C didn't raining   D wasnt raining
                                                                   3.1   'Where's Rebecca''  '_   w bed'                                 5.2   Somebody .………………………………·   . this window.
                                                                        A She is gone   B She has gone   C She goes   D She have gone         A has broke   B has broken   C has breaked   D has break
                                                                        E She'S gone
                                                                   3.2   Are Laura and Paul here''  'No, they
                                                                        A dont arrr.1e yet   B have already arrived   C haven't already arrived
                                                                        D haven't arrived yet
                                                               272                                                                                                                                  273
                                                            Study guide (pages 271-282)
              •••
            VIII
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