Page 205 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 205

ko shita  131



       K6 Shita is an adjectival (i.e., pre-noun) form. The adverbial form is ko shite.
       ~xaWle:
            ~LLL'?  d-?i
        (1)  $i. BO%%llibZ 5 LT%~. 172.
            (Our activity started like this.)

     [Related Expressions]
        1,  Kono yona  and konna  (the contracted  form of  kono yona) mean  the
          same as ko shita. However,  ko shita and kono yona  are more formal
          than konna and, therefore, mostly used in written Japanese. The adver-
          bial form of kono yona is kono yoni. Konna has no adverbial form.
                                                                 -
                                                                 -
                                                                 -
       11.  The demonstratives ko iu and ko itta also express the idea "such; like
          this." However, these expressions do not have corresponding adverbial
          forms like kc3  shite. (See Note.)
       m. So shita  'like  that'  and a  shita  'like  that'  are  similar  to ko shita  in
          meaning. However, so shita and a shita cannot be used to refer to s.0.
          or s.t. from previous discourse.



                BniEIbZOHTIbi&,f. 9 A&tLhbad: 3
                (In America, when the economy goes bad, it often happens that
                big companies lay off a lot of workers. We do not seem to hear
                about problems like this very often in this country.)
          In general, so shita is used to refer to s.0. or s.t. mentioned by a second
          person, as in [2], and  a shita is used to refer to s.0. or s.t. mentioned
          by a third person, as in [3].
                                    <
            [2]  A:  7 '1 fi -(T"tb%%jS'E a& 2, A&%jS'A%a)%@%%
                      %
                    mwac  tr-nrd; <q~;ht~a.f,
                    (In America, when  the economy goes bad,  it often  hap-
                    pens that big companies lay off a lot of workers.)
   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210