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(c)  jybfk?&$&  z ~TT&~%<& < gT%h !I %*Ao
                (We can find out when we get there, so we don't  need to call and
                                                                 ask
                about it.)


                (Needless  to  say  (now),  Prof.  Yamanaka  is  a  leading  figure in this
           -
                field.)
            (el  +;kck%%iita2t:?c.trs<8c;;31arkfzo
                (It is so obvious that no explanation is necessary.)
            (f)  &.=,3'r;t a < S~&dbr;fi~-c~ fZo
                (My wife came back from shopping without my having to wait for her.)


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       =
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   -   -    The  adverbial  form made  mo  naku  is  also  frequently  used.  (See  KS(B),
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   -  zM= -
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            Exs.(e) and (f).)
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   ==
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            e elated Expressions]
              I.  HitsuyO wa nai is similar to made mo nai in meaning.
                However,  the  former lacks the sense of  going as far as to do s.t.  01
                bothering to do s.t.
                  [I]  ~;kdk~%Q~t%f?$b8f-%#~~i %CZQL\,
                      (This is a  simple calculation, so it is not  necessary  to use a
                      calculator.)
                In addition, no hitsuy6 wa nai can be preceded by a noun, as in [2].
                  [21  ro~x I-  4 ~c&%(DBBM~L\,
                      (No reservation is necessary at this restaurant.)
             II.  Hodo no koto mo nai and ni wa oyobanai are very similar to made mo
                nai except that ni wa oyobanai is usually not used in the adverbial form
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