Page 49 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
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SPECIAL TOPICS IN INTERMEDIATE  JAPANESE GRAMMAR
       (15)  a.   [The speaker cannot remember 1 doesn't know the verb nesugosu
               'oversleep' .]
               A:  @, +&  b&  aT&&zkL?mksbla*7k
                   (What do you say when you sleep longer than you planned
                   in the morning?)




            b.  [The  speaker  cannot  remember I doesn't  know  the  adjective
               gaikdteki  'social' .]
                                             +?-
                                               It< 7%
               A:  Xkwa>jsiX&~~, rz-.-r.btz+i ~c:&wrct'i<
                   Aoz k L?l~JkZbl5Ti5.,
                   (What do you  call  a person  who loves to talk with  people
                   and goes out willingly no matter where it is?)
                    d7i~:iT3
               B:  rfimml  H~~w~
                   (We call it gaikdteki.)
     D.  Topic Shift and Topic Recovery
     In any language the  speaker cannot shift  the topic of  conversation  abruptly;
     there are ways to signal a topic shift.  Some of  the most common Japanese
     ways to signal a topic shift are given below.

       (16)  a.  kCST
               (By the way)
               It*L   +,+/
            b.  &C&&kla *7F,
               (lit. The story is different, but . . .)
            c.  6 L 9 kBd"-?;k%Tjsi,
               (lit. The story deviates a little bit, but . . .)
                .h  CW
            d.  Bld'&;h  a 'if#,
               (lit. The topic is going to change, but. . .)
            e.  Xk~2.d%/X9~(~;id%)
               (Speaking of X)
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