Page 609 - Makino,Tsutusi.DictionaryOfIntermediateJGrammar
P. 609
to tomo ni 535
When A and B share the common property C in "A wa B to tomo ni
C," to tomo ni means 'as well as' (e.g., KS(A) and Ex.(a)).
When A and B are the actors of the action C in "A wa B to tom0 ni
C," to tomo ni means 'with ; along with' (e.g., KS(B), Exs.(b) and
(~1).
When to tomo ni is preceded by a noun representing an event or
action, to tom0 ni means either 'at the same time as ; when' or 'as;
with' depending on the event or action represented by the noun (e.g.,
Exs.(d) and (e)).
When to tomo ni is preceded by a verb, to torno ni means 'as ; while'
(e.g., KS(C) and Exs.(f) - (i)).
When to tom0 ni is preceded by N I Adj(na)stem de am, to tomo ni
means 'as well as' (e.g., KS(D) and Ex.(j)).
When to tomo ni means 'as well as' [(I) in Note], it can be rephrased
as to onajiku or to narande.
[I] X5'47/';.r3C&-< 7731.4 {t#CZ/ tWC< / 2%~
TI 7 2 '1 3 C%&~%?ZO-A~?~ (=KS(A))
When to tomo ni means 'with ; along with' [(2) in Note], it can be
rephrased as to issho ni.
(=KS(B))
= -
-
.
Note, however, that to issho ni is more colloquial than to tomo ni. -
=
When to tom0 ni means 'as' [(3) and (4) in Note], it can be rephrased
as ni tsurete, ni tomonatte, or ni shitagatte.
L. btr
131 Eama r ME / CZ~~T E~T~T C?~?~TI ~m
/
7'FF'7'F7 T 3 k0 (=Ex.(e))
141 %%PH@?6 It#E / KC97 / CZ7hT / 6#9T} &
%% h it T 3 f: (=KS(C))
(+ ni shitagattelshitagai; ni tsureteltsure)