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666 APPENDIX 4
Appendix 4 Conjunctions
There are two types of conjunctions: coordinate conjunctions which serve to
connect independent sentences and subordinate conjunctions which serve to
connect two sentences into a single complex sentence. The coordinate con-
junctions of S1. Conj. S2 structure as instanced by Exs.(la, b) below are partic-
ularly important, because the proper use of such conjunctions is essential for
forming a paragraph, a discourse unit consisting of meaningfully arranged
independent sentences.
b*L it ?3 .he* *>*
(1) a. $Lkk+$8~k'< sjji.%d.3k0 tzha%, %$$i~&d.tsd.37?~
(I had a severe headache this morning. So I didn't go to work.)
i: ISL r +" Si?
b. i%-e3-C~$%%m ?,&~kb>,, LtPL, &&&< -mVts
ba0
(I want to study Japanese in Japan. But the travel cost is so expen-
sive that I cannot go there.)
In view of the importance of the coordinate conjunctions in discourse, this
segment addresses specifically the classification, meaning / function and uses
of the coordinate conjunctions that combine independent sentences. For the
subordinate conjunctions, see the following items in DBJG and in this volume:
ato de (DBJG: 78-80), ba (DBJG: 81-83), kagiril (82-85), kara2 (DBJG:
177-78), kara3 (DBJG: 179-81), kara to itte (103-05), ka to iu to (114-16), (no)
kawari ni (116-21), kekka (121-23), keredo(mo) (DBJG: 187-88), kuseni
(155-58), mae ni (DBJG: 231-33), nagara (DBJG: 269-70), nagara(mo)
(199-202), nara (DBJG: 28 1-84), ni atattelatari (237-41), ni mo kakawarazu
(257-60), ni shitagattdshitagai (268-71), ni tsurete (285-88), ni wa (289-92),
node (DBJG: 328-31), noni1 (DBJG: 331-35), noni2 (DBJG: 335-37), sai (ni)
(369-74), tabi ni (442-44), -tam (DBJG: 452-57), tatte (DBJG: 461-63), te mo
(DBJG: 468-70), te wa (461-63), to4 (DBJG: 480-82), to d6ji ni (471-74), to
itte mo (474-77), to iu noni (484-87), to iu yori (wa) (495-97), to naru to
(512-14), to tomo ni (532-35), totan (ni) (525-28), uchi ni (DBJG: 512-15),
(no) ue de (547-50), and ue (ni) (551-53)