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Investment in Broadband. The final budget includes      allocated from the Environmental Bond Act (referenced above)
        appropriated funding from both the federal and state government   to support school districts in purchases of zero-emission buses
        to make over a $1 billion investment in broadband initiatives   and charging infrastructure.
        across the state. Importantly, the budget also eliminates the   Offshore Wind Investment. The enacted budget includes a $500
        right of way fee previously required of those laying fiber on   million investment to develop the state’s offshore wind supply
        Department of Transportation lands.                     chains and port infrastructure.
        Downtown Revitalization Program. The enacted budget will   Education & Higher Education
        include $200 million in funding to help revitalize urban areas
        across the state in the form of economic development grants.  Universal Pre-Kindergarten. The enacted budget increases the
        Cannabis  Social Equity Fund. A $200 million fund, with   state’s annual investment in high-quality prekindergarten to $1.1
                                                                billion, an increase of $125 million, or 13 percent.
        a quarter of this coming from the state and the rest sourced
        from significant private capital investment, to assist social and   Education Funding. The budget is providing $31.5 billion in
        economic equity-entrepreneurs with the build-out of their   total school aid for school year 2023, the highest level of state
        adult-use cannabis businesses.                          aid ever. This investment represents a year-to-year increase of
                                                                $2.1 billion, or 7.2 percent, compared to school year 2022,
        To-go Alcohol Sales. This budget authorizes the sale of alcoholic   including a $1.5 billion or 7.7 percent Foundation Aid increase.
        beverages “To-Go” for off- premises consumption for three years.
        Investment Tax Credit for Master Tapes. The Governor’s   Tuition Assistance Program. The budget includes $150 million
                                                                to expand the Part-time Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) to
        proposal  to  eliminate  this  tax  credit  was  rejected  by  the   support part-time students in degree-seeking programs and non-
        Legislature. However, the final budget does require the state to   degree training programs at community colleges. It also makes
        do an independent analysis of the economic benefits of various   TAP available to incarcerated individuals pursuing a college degree
        tax credit programs.
                                                                Housing
        Economic Development Projects on Long Island. The
        budget includes $350 million in capital support for economic   5-Year Housing Plan. The budget includes a $25 billion, five-
        development projects on Long Island. Specific projects are not   year housing plan that will create or preserve 100,000 affordable
        named in the budget.                                    homes across New York, including 10,000 with support services
        Discretionary Capital. The budget includes $385 million in   for vulnerable populations. The enacted budget will also make
                                                                continued major investments to build new supportive housing,
        capital funding for community resiliency, sustainability and   preserve existing multifamily  developments,  construct new
        technology. These funds will be distributed at the discretion   homes for seniors, create new opportunities for first-time
        of the Governor, Assembly and Senate and appear to be the   homeowners, and improve energy- efficiency across the state’s
        successor to the State and Municipal Assistance (SAM) Program.  current housing stock.
        Buffalo Bills Stadium. The budget includes $600M in state   Miscellaneous
        support for the construction of a new sports stadium for the
        Buffalo Bills.                                          Investment in Child Care. The budget includes a $7 billion
                                                                investment over a four-year period in child care subsidies. The
        Energy & Environment                                    budget increases the income eligibility threshold for childcare
        Expansion of the Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs   subsidies to 300 percent of the federal poverty level ($83,250
        Environmental Bond Act. The enacted budget authorizes   for a family of four), extending eligibility to more than half of
        an additional $1.2 billion, for a total of $4.2 billion, for the   young children in New York.
        Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs Environmental Bond   Gas Tax Relief. New York State will suspend the state sales tax
        Act. This initiative will now go to voters this November and is   on gas, the separate gas tax, and the metropolitan commuter
        intended to provide safe water to drink; invest in critical water   transportation district sales tax imposed on gas from June
        infrastructure; restore critical environmental habitats; reduce   through December, providing an estimated $585 million in
        flood risks; preserve outdoor spaces and local farms; and invest   relief for working families and businesses statewide
        in climate change mitigation and adaptation projects that will
        reduce air pollution and lower carbon emissions. The Bond Act   Bail Reform. The budget agreement addressed issues regarding
        will also support a substantial investment in the Clean Green   bail in New York by clarifying and expanding the factors that
        Schools initiative that will reach every public school located in   judges must consider when setting bail, expanding arrest-
        a disadvantaged community.                              eligibility  and  bail-eligibility  for  repeat  offenses  and  hate
        Zero Emission School Buses. The budget agreement includes   crimes, expanded bail-eligibility for gun offenses, addressing
                                                                the discovery statute, and allowing judges to require mental
        language that will require all new school bus purchases to be   health evaluations as a condition of pretrial release.
        zero-emissions by  2027  and all school  buses  on  the road to
        be zero- emissions by 2035. There is a specific $500 million


                                                     EMPIRE STATE SURVEYOR / VOL. 58• NO 3/ 2022 • MAY/JUNE   9
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