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by-step checklists. All of this combines within your operations
        manual. Your employees are on the frontlines every day, which makes
        them either your biggest asset or your biggest liability.

        Client expectations may be set in many
        ways: in-person meetings,
        previous survey work
        done for them,
        emails, or phone
        calls. But the best
        way to set clear expectations
        is with a written contract. The                                           be serviced every 12 months, I will
        contract is not meant to be used against each                          religiously follow that recommendation.
        other. Instead, it’s meant to define the scope of work,           Have  you ever  read  your  maintenance  manual?
        time until completion, and compensation schedule.
                                                                      How many years has it been since your firm has serviced
        I personally started my business with a one-page contract. Today, I   the differential levels or total stations? Not following
        use contracts up to 10 pages because I have learned many lessons.   standard practices is the easiest way for an attorney to prove
        Contracts should be reviewed by an experienced attorney for   that you are negligent.
        legality and missing items. If you learn a lesson from a less-than-  Building a business that works is a process that is never
        ideal client, use that experience to improve your contract. Many   complete. It will require hard work, bring you to tears
        surveyors have told me that having a contract is not worth the   some days, but it will be worth it in the end. All of these
              time and expense. I disagree. Contracts protect both you   recommendations may seem disconnected, but there is one
                   and the client and will lead to more work, happier   thing that ties my recommendations together. Company
                    clients, and fewer disputes.
                                                                  values.
                     Every court of law or equity, no matter in what   Company values are the soul of the company and explain why
                      state, will judge a particular Professional Land   your firm makes all its choices. When NLC, my company, has
                       Surveyor against the “reasonable person”   a sticky problem, we review the issue through a prism of our
                        standard. Here, the court creates a fictional   company values. It is amazing how clear the answer becomes.
                         PLS that acts as “reasonably.” Then, if your
                          conduct falls below that line, you as a PLS   Recently, a client complained that his invoice was too high
                           are considered negligent.              and he wanted a discount. One of our values is “Consistency,
                                                                  Dependability and Quality.” We explained that value and
                            What  exactly  does  this  fictional   how we could not provide that to him without doing the
                             person do? Well, that is where expert   work required before being deposed. He’s never complained
                              testimony comes into play. Testifying   again. If you do nothing else after reading this article, put
                               in dozens of depositions and trials   those values in writing and talk with your team members
                                over the years, I am shocked that   about them. It’s worth it.
                                 so few surveyors maintain their
                                  equipment. I do not worship     About the Author: Charles “Tony” Nettleman III, Esq, PhD, PSM
                                   at the alter of the three-band   Tony is a land surveying engineer  and attorney who teaches continuing
                                    GNSS unit or the robotic total   education  courses  for  attorneys  and  land  surveyors;  provides  online  test
                                                                  preparation modules to help surveyors become licensed in all 50 states; and
                                    station. I will only buy the   serves as an expert witness in boundary, easement, title, and riparian disputes.
                                    equipment necessary to do the   Contact him at tn@cnettleman.net.
                                    job efficiently and accurately.  Article reprinted with permission from xyHt.
                                    On the other hand, if my
                                    Leica  TS06 manual states
                                    that the total station should


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