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Getting your hands on the  Black’s Boundary Control and Legal Principles, Elementary
                                      books is one thing. Are you  Surveying and Writing Legal Descriptions at a minimum, you will
                                      making steps to acquire  be taking the exam again.
                                      a library of professional
                                      books? A professional has
        to have a library. You don’t have to have it all when you become
        licensed, but you need to be on your way. Some early books to
        consider: Definition of Surveying and Related Terms prepared by
        NSPS. Another: Black’s Law Dictionary. There’s a pocket edition
        that you may want to buy or the giant unabridged version.
        Brown’s Boundary  Control and  Legal  Principles  and  Evidence
        and Procedures for Property Boundary Location are essential. So
        is a general comprehensive surveying text such as Elementary
        Surveying by Ghilani. Then there’s Writing Legal Descriptions by
        Wattles. You need to read these texts cover to cover (no, not   Many people approach the exams with the attitude of “I’ve gotta
        the dictionaries and definitions books, but you need to flip   take it, even if I flunk it, just to see what it is like.” The problem
        through them and learn, and sometimes relearn things you   is that frequently they tell themselves this three, four, five or
        already knew). Now, when I say cover to cover, you may object.   even more times. I think this is a lazy way to approach it (and
        “I really don’t want to learn geodetic computations” discussed   expensive). I prefer “forearmed is forewarned.”
        in Ghilani’s book. That’s fine, but you still need to read the
        chapters and absorb what you can.                     This is why I recommend study groups as a vital resource for
                                                              information and incentive to learn. Having study buddies
        My understanding of the reasons why test-takers fail them is lack   improves the level of information shared and the level of
        of preparation.  Keep in mind that the FS and PS exams are   information retained. My philosophy, when I teach an exam prep
        designed assuming that the test taker has graduated from a college   course is to not only help the learners pass the exam; it is to help
        surveying program. If nothing else, the way surveying processes   them become better professional land surveyors. Having this
        are described in a surveying text must be understood. Surveying   mindset helps you to make the most meaningful and long-lasting
        terms must be known to the level of having an understanding of
        what they are. How many people can describe how the “vertical”   achievements, not only with licensure, but with all projects you
                                                              will take on in your life.
        direction is defined by surveyors? Yet, this is often covered in the
        first chapter of most general surveying textbooks. Think about   Making a decision to become a licensed professional land
        this, can you describe the process of breaking lock on a GPS   surveyor is a decision not to be taken lightly. It means
        RTK rover or how you measure angles with a total station if they   committing to much work. It includes preparation, working
        are to be measured twice and averaged with the telescope in the   on writing the application properly, accurately and concisely,
        direct and inverted positions? Surveying textbooks can give you   studying the process and studying the material. It doesn’t mean
        insight on how to describe these procedures. This is the same   that it all stops once the exams are passed. Achieving licensure
        language you’ll see on the exams.                     means committing  to a professional  practice that  has many
                                                              requirements that you may not have considered until you started
        NCEES and the licensing board give you huge clues as to what
        the exams will be like. Do you log into NCEES, download the   the journey. Good luck on becoming the best surveyor possible!
        “handbook” (each exam has one of them), which is the only              About the Author:
        reference material you are allowed to access during the FS and PS      Dr. Joseph Paiva, PS, PE is CEO of GeoLearn, an online
        exams, and go through them page by page? This is another area          education company providing courses for continuing
                                                                               education, exam preparation and general training of
        where licensing applicants fail. They don’t realize the breadth        professionals and paraprofessionals in surveying and other
        of the exam because they haven’t studied the syllabus, read the        geospatial businesses. In addition to working in surveying
        handbook, verifying that the equations given in it are all familiar,   and engineering firms, including having an ownership
        and gotten their hands on the practice tests NCEES makes               interest in some of the firms, Joe has been an educator
        available. Plus, the exam environment itself, computer-based   since the 1970s, teaching surveying at the University of Missouri-Columbia full
                                                              time for 11 years. He continues this teaching on a pat-time basis today at several
        testing, has its own learning curve. But NCEES has a YouTube  institutions and mostly in an online environment. Joe joined Sokkia and worked
        channel where all of these matters are covered too. So…with the  there for 11 years in research and development where he pioneered electronic data
        right preparation very little should come as a surprise.  collection for surveyors with the design and engineering of the SDR2, 20 and 30
                                                              series of electronic field books. He became VP there and managed a team that
        The New York board publishes a specification as well. They  developed many other advanced products. He moved into similar roles, including
        tell what types of questions to expect and the approximate  VP of the Land Survey Division at Trimble. As a consultant he has done a variety
        numbers in each category. The New York exam is currently   of technical and business-oriented work for many clients, including a series of
        open book. So, if you don’t take the NSPS Definition book,   successful stints as an expert witness. His entry into the world of UAS was with
                                                              Gatewing in 2010, eventually becoming COO of this Belgian firm.
                                       EMPIRE STATE SURVEYOR / VOL. 57 • NO 5/ 2021 • SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER   11
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