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support for angled parking, as well as the           TECH
        creation of islands and corner options.
                                                                           TALK
        In  Carlson Survey and GIS 2022, GIS
        now features an updated and improved
        user interface. The new  Drone Mission      Utilizing Free Online Elevation Data for
        Planning that lets you create and upload    Planning Purposes
        your drone flight plan directly from your   By Matthew Palmer, LS
        desktop.                                    Young Professionals Committee
                                                    Every project looks nice and flat in the ortho image during planning.
        Input/Entry Distance Scale Factor           Have you ever showed up to a site and there was a large gully or other
        is designed to allow users to specify a     feature you weren’t expecting? This Tech Talk will show how you can use
        combined scale factor that converts line    the elevation data that is provided by the state to get a better idea of what a
        segments from grid to ground or ground      project site will look like before stepping out in the field. I will give a brief
        to grid, as they are entered. Updated       rundown of the data that is provided and show how you can bring it into
        processing in the Edit/Process Raw Data     Civil 3D and make a quick surface for planning.
        editor that stores lat/long and RMS values   I am sure you are aware by now, but one of the best tools for planning
        as attributes for each point, allowing quick   projects is the New York State Discover GIS Data NY Portal (https://
        review of GPS records.                      orthos.dhses.ny.gov/). This is where we find our ortho imagery that we
                                                    can bring into CAD to get a first look at the whole site. A lesser-known
        Automatic TIN (surface model) creation      feature of this site is it also houses LiDAR and DEMs that have been
        directly  from  the  Draw Field to Finish   collected for various projects by the state. If you zoom into the area you
        command now lets users produce points,      are interested in and click the “download” and “Current view” buttons,
        lines, symbols, annotations, and contours   you will see the products available for that area. I will be focusing on the
        with a single click, while the enhanced     items listed under the DEM tab. In most places in the state, you will see
        Field  to  Finish  Pipe Feature  that  allows   a tab for 1 meter, 2 meter, or 10 meter. This is referring to the resolution
        settings by code and works directly with the   of the DEM. In a 1 meter DEM, each pixel will measure 1 meter across,
        hydrology module to create pipe profiles.   so when you bring it into CAD, your TIN spacing will be 1 meter, same
        There’s also an updated option to screen    with 2 and 10 meter DEMs. You can also click on the metadata link to get
        pick points for Deed Correlation making     information on how these DEMs were created, the tested accuracy, and
        data entry much easier.                     coordinate system.
                                                    Once you have downloaded the DEM you want you will have to convert
        Carlson Point Cloud 2022 introduces         it to a TIFF image to bring it into Civil 3D. There are various convertors
        several powerful new features including     available for free online just search “.img to .tiff converter”. The one I
        the identification and extraction of        use is called MyGeodata Converter (https://mygeodata.cloud/converter/
        overhead power lines as polylines. Also     img-to-tiff). In Civil 3D, once you have created a new surface it is a good
        new  is the ability to  create separate  Bare   idea to draw an outline of your project area and add it as an exterior
        Earth and Above Ground clouds, and the      boundary to the surface as a “data clip”. This will limit the amount of
        new ability to perform feature extraction   data that comes in, so it doesn’t slow down your drawing. Then you can
        on  point  clusters  in  an  Above  Ground   right click on “DEM Files” and click “Add”. Here you will have to set
        cloud, including curb breaks, paint stripes,   the coordinate system for the TIFF you are bringing in. In most cases
        buildings, fences, poles, and trees.        with the state data, it will be UTM. You can find the correct coordinate
                                                    system in the metadata mentioned above. Once the contours are in it’s
        For more information about other            always a good idea to do a quick sanity check to make sure there were no
        enhancements in this new release, visit the   unit errors. I usually do this by opening Google Earth and just checking a
        Carlson 2022 webpage, (www.carlsonsw.       quick elevation. Now you can display the contours on top of the ortho to
        com/2022).                                  get a better picture of the site.

                                                EMPIRE STATE SURVEYOR / VOL. 58• NO 2/ 2022 • MARCH/APRIL   11
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