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Conclusion   91






                       Other Mutations  Deletion exons 4–16   homozygous  p.Y165C/p.A385Pf-  s a 23 heterozygous  p.Y165C/p.V130Ef-  s a 98 heterozygous  p.R241W homozy-  gous  p.Y165C/p.E410Gf-  s a 43 heterozygous  p.G382D monoallelic  p.N42S monoallelic  p.E465del monoal-  lelic  IVS7+8G>C monoal-  lelic  p.Y114H homozy-  gous  10










                   G382D/   Y165C het-  erozygous  0  3    0     3




                 Mutations  G382D ho-  mozygous  1  6      0     7





                   % Families   With Muta-  tion  6/8 (75%)  (1 classic and   5 attenu-  ated)  13/13 (100%)  1/1 (100%)

              Summary of MUTYH Mutations in Latin American Studies




                       Technique  Allele-specific   PCR/MLPA/  Array-CGH/  Duplex-qPCR  Commercial   sequence   analyses  SSCP  Array-CGH, Comparative genomic hybridization on microarray; MLPA, multiple ligation probe amplification; qPCR, quantitative PCR.






                     Selection   Criteria a  1 classical;  7 attenuated  Polyposis #   unknown  FAP classical   negative-  APC  2 classical;  7 attenu-  ated; 13   polyposis #   unknown




                       (families)


                     N     8                   13          1     22           aA classical >100 polyps and attenuated <100 polyps.





              Table 5.6   Population  Brazil  Caspari et al. (1994)  Puerto Rico De La   Fuente et al. (2007)  Chile  Oka and Nakabeppu   (2011)  TOTAL
   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107