Page 608 - Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language

Negative markers
Subject Index
syntax of 409, 411-412 theory, Mlmamsa 124 typology 408-409
Negative markers, evolution 409-410 Negative polarity items 410, 411-412 Negative raising 412
Neoclassicism, metaphor 158-159 Neologisms, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 79 Neo-platonism 489
Neural substrates, connectionism and 75-76 Neurolinguistics 24
Nicholas of Paris 489
Nicole, Pierre, Port Royal Logic (La Logique ou I'Art
de Penser) 275
Nietzche, Friedrich Wilhehn, on metaphor 160-161 Nighantu 121
Nirukta\2\
Nominalism 32-33
and abstract objects 32-33 communication 98
in philosophy of linguistics 38 universals/particulars and 32,43,44
Nominalizations, transitive verbs, Aristotle 476 Non-contradiction, law of, many-valued logics and
258 Nonsense
sense and 45
Wittgenstein on 538, 540 Norms
hermeneutics and 117 intentionality and 58-59 sources 59
Norwegian
anaphora 210-211 written sociolects 99
Notation(s)
categorial grammar 301-302 logical 277-278
modal logic 337
Noun phrases
Ancient Greek grammar 476 quantified, situation semantics 415
Nouns
agreement, Aristotle 476
Ancient Greek grammar 476,477, 501 categorematic terms 490
count, sortal terms 42
inalienable possession 476
inflections, Aristotle 475
Null subjects, in grammatical development 67 Number
ontology and 35
order, Ancient Greek grammar 502 Nyaya logic, and theory of meaning 125
Object language 335-336 Objects (things)
concepts and 115, 116 non-existent
ontological commitment and 34
properties 259, 261, 522 Observation sentences
indeterminacy 119-120 meaning and 147 translation 119
Observational terms 237
Occasion sentences 222, 223,286-287
translation 119
Occasion-sensitivity, Wittgenstein 539-540 Ockham, William of see William of Ockham Ockham's razor 32, 34, 358
Ogden, Charles Kay, emotive meaning 113 Omniscience, logical 293
Ontological commitment 33-35
indeterminacy and 34, 120 Ontology 34-35
classes 35
epistemology and 35
logic and 259
medieval philosophy of language 492-494
Opacity, intensionality 332-333 Operatives 448
Opposition 135,140
phonological, bilateral (binary) 140 Oppression
linguistic 431-432
societal, veiling by means of language 433 Ordinary language philosophy 2-3, 27, 35-37
achievements 36 Austin and 505 limits 36 pragmatics and 36
Ordinary Working Linguists (OWLs) 419 Organic character of language 529 Origin, necessity of 285-286
Origin of language, Herder 481-482
Panini
Dhatupatha 121-122 karaka theory 122 metalanguage 122-123 semantics 121-122
Paradigmatic relations, Saussure on 532-533 Paradigms
metaphor in 160
poetic function in 140-141, 143 pragmatics 421-426
Paradoxes
belief reports 290
Berry's 163
context-dependence and 165-166 fiction and 265
half-paradox 385
of heterologicality 163
586