Page 610 - Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language

Pictorial representations
Subject Index
Saussure's influence 531, 533 Pictorial representations 233-234
agent-action theory 233 iconic theory 233-234 social practice theory 234 symbol theory 233
Picture theory of meaning see Meaning, picture theory Place, Aristotle 476
Plant classification, Navajo 80
Plantinga, A., linguistic philosophy 26
Plato
a priori/innate knowledge 11 grammar 501-502
logic 271
metaphor 157-158
universals 43
Platonism 23, 24, 38 mathematical necessity 285
Plurals, deixis and 216-217 Poetic violence 139
Poetics
phonology in 138-139 poetic function 143
of language 138, 140-141 structuralist 129,137
Poetry
metaphor 159
and myth, opposition 142
Polarity markers, situation theory 378 Politics, deconstruction and 18-19 Polygenesis, Ancient Greek grammar 502 Polyphony, in communication 100 Polysemy 387, 502
Popper, Karl
falsifiability 22-23,45-46 verificationism 45
Porphyry 489
Port Royal Logic (La Logique ou Van depenser) 275 Position, Aristotle 476
Positivism 530, 533
Carnap 506
logical see Logical positivism opposition of henneneutics 117
Possibility
Diodorus Cronus 273-274 epistemic 360
modality and 336
Possible worlds 355-358 deixis and 215
formal semantics 325 history 356
Leibnitz and 487
Montague Grammar 350 philosophy 356
semantics 356, 510-511, 520-521 semiotics 189
Possible worlds theory 588
de dicto/de re distinction and 317 essentialism and 22
fiction and 265
Fine-weakening 317
identity and 267-268
indexicals 223
names 7
necessity and 285, 286
proper names and 231 prepositional attitudes 292-293 propositions and 289-290
Post, Emil L., many-valued logic 258 Post-Bloomfieldians 507
logical positivist influence 25
structuralism 507,508 Post-Romanticism, metaphor 159-160 Poststructuralism 131, 133, 135, 142
metaphor 160
writing and 135-136 Power
in discourse 134
in mental model of the world 434 social structure and 428,431
Power relations, communication 97 Pragmaticpresupposition(s)437-444
appropriateness conditions 440,442 assertive model 441
definitions 439,440-441
as felicity conditions 441-442
legal situation of speakers 443
linked to speech acts 441-442
as prepositional attitude 440
relationship with conversational implicature 439-
440
relationship with semantic presupposition 438-439
Pragmatics 416-437
behavior 423
complementarism 425,426 complementarity 425,426
as component 426-427 conversational implicatures 424 definition 425
delimiting 425
development 417-418
divisions 428-430 ethnomethodological tradition 418 functional model of language 427-428 grammaticalization 423-424 indexicals and 223
linguistics and 417
logic 421
modular 426
ordinary language philosophy and 36 paradigm 421-426
performance 422
as perspective 427
philosophy of language and 5,6,418