Page 611 - Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language

Subject Index
Prepositional attitudes
pragmatic competence 422-423 pragmaticism 425 presuppositions 424-425 propositions 421
reaction to syntacticism of Chomskyan school 417 role of users 422
semantics and 5, 6, 425-426
deixisand215
social-critical tendency 417-418 societal 429,430-436
universal 429
waste paper basket concept 416-417 world of users 420, 422,423
Pragmatism 199 Peirce 498-499 pragmatics 425 semiotics 187
Prague School (Prague Linguistic Circle) 130 polyfunctional potential of language 100-101 relevance in study of communication 100-101 semiotics 139
taxonomies of communicative functions 100 Pratibha 124
Predicate calculus/logic
first order 318-319
free logic and 259
identity and 265, 266
liar paradoxes and 384
logical form and 280-281
meaning in 319-320
numerical sentences 266
ontological commitment and 33
and Russell's theory of descriptions 266-267
Predicates
Ancient Greek grammar 476,479, 501 in conventional sign system 247 lexical conditions 368
universals and 43
Predication, universals and 43,44
Prejudice, introduction through labeling 87-88 Presupposition(s) 359-370
accommodation 367
categorial 359, 369 cleft/pseudo-cleft 364-365
as common ground 440 conjunction analysis for 363 conversational implicatures and 6 definition 437-438
discourse approach 367-368 discursive 440
entailment analysis 364 existential 359, 369,442
failure, truth-value gap 442 factive 359
failures 165
and reference, theories 239,240 typology 442-443
Frege-Strawson tradition 364-367, 535 Generative Semantics 418-419
logic and 361-367
logical 440
negation and 361, 362, 364-365,408 operational criteria 359-361 prejudicial, through labeling 87-88 reference and 7
Russell tradition 362-364
semantic, relationship with pragmatic
presuppositiion 438-439 semiosis 182
speech-Gestalt picture comparison 437 structural source 368-369
truth conditions and 6 well-formedness and 420
Priest, Graham 165
Principles and Parameters Theory 511
child language acquisition 67-68 Prior, A.N.
linguistic philosophy 26
tense logic 223
Priscian, influence in Middle Ages 489 Private language 70-74, 540
rules and 73
Wittgensteinian scepticism 38 PRO 209
theorem 209-210
Problem-solving tasks, labeling in 87, 88 Productivity of thought/language 69-70 Projection, presupposition 360-361
PROLOG (computer language), use of Categorial
Grammars 311
Promising, felicity conditions 398, 399 Pronouns
ambiguity 370-371 anaphoric 207-209 binding 208, 213
situation semantics 382-383 deixis216-217
E-type213
logophoric 211
negative 408, 411-412 reflexive
anaphoric 207, 208
logophoric function 211 relative, agreement, Aristotle 476
Proof, natural deduction systems and 282 Proof-theoretic structures in syntactic interpretation,
semantic constructs and 373-375 Properties
essential, necessity and 285 types and 298
universals and 43,44
Property theories, intension 329-330 Prepositional attitudes 289, 290-294
concepts and 107-108
589