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Tackle the Test: Free-Response Questions

        Aggregate    LRAS          SRAS
          price                                              Answer (8 points)
          level
                                                             1 point: Inflationary
                           E                                 1 point: Contractionary
              P E
                                                             1 point: Taxes
                                                             1 point: Government transfers
                                                             1 point: Government purchases of goods and services
                                    AD
                      Y P  Y E    Real GDP                   1 point: Increase taxes
                                                             1 point: Decrease Government transfers
        1. Refer to the graph above.
           a. What type of gap exists in this economy?       1 point: Decrease government purchases of goods and services
           b. What type of fiscal policy is appropriate in this situation?
           c. List the three variables the government can change to  2. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph showing an economy
             implement fiscal policy.                             experiencing a recessionary gap.
           d. How would the government change each of the three  b. What type of fiscal policy is appropriate in this situation?
             variables to implement the policy you listed in part b.  c. Give an example of what the government could do to
                                                                  implement the type of policy you listed in part b.






















































        208   section 4     National Income and Price Determination
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