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4                             UNIT-2 : My India             Video Learning




                                                                                 Pride of India
                  CHAPTER




            India has several national symbols that represent its rich culture, history and
            values.

            Here are some of the most important national symbols of India.


            1.   National Flag (Tiranga): The Indian national flag has three horizontal stripes of
                  saffron, white and green, with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue
                  at its centre. It shows the diversity and unity of India.


            2.   National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana): Written by Rabindranath Tagore, ‘Jana Gana
                  Mana’ is India’s national anthem. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1950
                  and is sung on various national occasions.


            3.  National Bird (Peacock): The Indian peacock is India’s national bird. It is known for
                  its colourful feathers and graceful dance. It represents beauty, grace and elegance.

            4.   National Flower (Lotus): It is a symbol of purity, beauty and grace. It has cultural
                  and religious importance in Indian traditions.


            5.   National Fruit (Mango): It represents abundance, prosperity and fertility. It also
                  holds cultural significance in Indian cuisine and traditions.

            6.   National River (Ganga): The Ganga is very important for Hindus and is considered

                  sacred. It has great religious and cultural significance.










                                                                                                                         General Knowledge-1
















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