Page 3 - Geometry
P. 3
Alcohols............................................................................................................................................. 14 Reactions of the Alcohols................................................................................................................... 14 1. Combustion ............................................................................................................................... 14 2. Substitution reaction to form a halogenoalkane......................................................................... 14 3. Reaction with Sodium Metal ...................................................................................................... 15 4. Dehydration of Alcohols............................................................................................................. 15 5. Esterification.............................................................................................................................. 15 6. Oxidation of Alcohols ................................................................................................................. 15 Carboxylic Acids..................................................................................................................................... 16 Reactions of the Carboxylic Acid ........................................................................................................ 16 Reacting as an Acid ............................................................................................................................ 16 Reduction of carboxylic acids ............................................................................................................. 16 Chapter 5: Carbonyl Compounds: Aldehydes and Ketones ..................................................................... 17 Reduction of aldehydes and ketones ................................................................................................. 17 Nucleophilic addition reaction of carbonyl with HCN ......................................................................... 17 Chapter 6: Benzene and its Compounds ................................................................................................ 18 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds .................................................................................................... 18 Electrophilic substitution with chlorine or bromine............................................................................ 18 Nitration of Benzene.......................................................................................................................... 19 Phenol ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Neutralization reaction with Phenol................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 7: Techniques of Analysis ......................................................................................................... 20 Mass spectrometry ............................................................................................................................ 20 Infrared Spectroscopy........................................................................................................................ 20 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy ............................................................................ 20 Page 2 of 20 Study Guide for Organic Chemistry
