Page 12 - AASBO EDGE Summer 2023 WEB
P. 12

TECHNOLOGY


                          BY ALBERT MAGALLANEZ       AASBO Director of Information - Technology
                          Why Digital Equity Is So Important

        Albert Magallanez


        When I entered education technology 24 years            What does this mean for K-12 education? The
        ago, digital equity meant a student-to-computer         most common model school districts handle

        ratio  of  6:1  –  at  least  in  the  district  I  started   digital equity by providing access to the internet
        my career. Nearly all of the classrooms in the          and technology at their sites for those students
        district had at least six networked computers.          who may not have adequate access at home.
        Since then, the term digital equity has taken           Recent  years  have  seen  school  districts  adopt
        on a whole new meaning. As defined by the               a  1:1  student  computing  model  –  assigning
        National  Digital  Inclusion  Alliance  (https://       laptops or mobile devices to students for their
        www.digitalinclusion.org/definitions/),  digital        educational use. While this model works, it

        equity is a condition in which all individuals and      breaks down when those students do not have
        communities have the information technology             reliable access to high-speed internet at home.
        capacity needed for full participation in our
        society, democracy, and economy. Digital equity
        is necessary for civic and cultural participation,      The recent pandemic has shown public school
        employment, lifelong learning, and access to            districts just how important access to reliable
        essential services.                                     high-speed internet had become. When school
                                                                districts had to make the switch to remote and
                                                                online learning, we saw firsthand how not

        It is important to note here the use of “equity”        having adequate internet service at home made
        vs. “equality.” When we use the word equity, we         it difficult for students to participate fully
        accurately  acknowledge  the  systemic  barriers        in remote or online learning. As a stop-gap
        that  must  be  dismantled before  achieving            measure, some schools tried to address this
        equality for all. As defined by ChatGTP, K-12,          by providing students with internet hotspots
        digital equity refers to ensuring that all students     or mobile devices with internet plans. While
        in kindergarten through twelfth grade have              mobile hot spots worked for some families,

        equal access to technology and digital resources        school districts found that was not the case for
        that can support their learning and success in          all students. Issues such as service location, and
        school. This includes providing students with           the number of students in the household proved
        access to high-speed internet, digital devices          that the hotspots were not sufficient to provide
        such as laptops or tablets, educational software        adequate  access  to  students.  Moving  beyond
        and applications, and digital literacy skills           the pandemic, these types of solutions are not
        training.                                               cost-effective and are not adequate long-term
                                                                solutions.
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