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January 2016 / Fortnightly – No. 2 • UK & Europe Edition  PHILIPPINE EMBASSY AROUND THE WORLD                                                                                   www.hello-philippines.com  31

PHL Secretaries Engage US Senate
Armed Services Committee Leadership

   PHILIPPINE Secretary of Foreign        Asia, including the Philippines.             Secretary Voltaire Gazmin and Secretary Albert del Rosario meet with Senator John McCain and Jack Reed, US Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman and ranking
Affairs Albert F. del Rosario and         President Barack Obama first unveiled        member, respectively, on January 12 in Washington, D.C.
Secretary of Defense Voltaire Gazmin      this maritime assistance plan when he
met with Senator John McCain (R-          was in Manila last November.                 will bring our alliance to a level of         Secretary Del Rosario and                  Consul General Henry Bensurto, Vice
AZ) and Senator Jack Reed (D-RI),                                                      cooperation and integration that we        Secretary Gazmin were in the                  Admiral Alexander Lopez, and other
Chairman and ranking member of the           The two Secretaries also noted            have not witnessed in decades.”            US capital for the second Two-                government officials.
US Senate Armed Services Committee,       Senator McCain’s comments against                                                       Plus-Two Ministerial Dialogue
respectively, on January 12.              China’s recent test flight over                 He further said, “As Manila finds       also held on January 12 at the US                The Two-Plus-Two Ministerial
                                          Kagitingan (Fiery Cross) Reef and the        itself the target of Chinese coercion      Department of State. They led the             Dialogue is the highest level policy
   “We wish to thank the Senate Armed     Committee’s consistent efforts to prod       in the West Philippine Sea and is          Philippine delegation composed of             consultative mechanism between the
Services Committee for the priority it    the US Government to continue with           looking to Washington for leadership,      Philippine Ambassador to the United           Philippine and US Governments. The
has accorded to US engagement with        legitimate challenges to China’s illegal     this agreement will give us new            States Jose L. Cuisia, Jr., Defense           first Philippines-US Two-Plus-Two
Asia-Pacific and for the Committee’s      claims in the South China Sea.               tools to deepen our alliance with the      Undersecretary Pio Lorenzo Batino,            Ministerial Dialogue, which was held
statements calling for stronger US                                                     Philippines, expand engagement with        Foreign Affairs Assistant Secretary           on April 30, 2012 in Washington,
presence in the region,” Secretary Del       On the arbitration case, Secretary        the Philippine Armed Forces, and           Maria Andrelita Austria, Defense              D.C., was considered a milestone in
Rosario said on behalf of the Philippine  Del Rosario thanked the Committee            enhance our presence in Southeast          Assistant Secretary Raymond Quilop,           the bilateral relations. n Philippine Embassy
delegation.                               and Senator McCain for expressing            Asia.”
                                          support to the Arbitral Tribunal’s                                                                                                    Philipines / January 14, 2016
   The Senate Armed Services              decision on the question of jurisdiction;
Committee has demonstrated keen           freedom of navigations operations;
interest in developments in Asia,         and the decision of the Philippine
particularly on the issue of maritime     Supreme Court that affirmed the
security. One of the Committee’s most     constitutionality of the Enhanced
significant initiatives in this regard    Defense Cooperation Agreement
was the introduction of the Maritime      (EDCA).
Security Initiative in the FY 2016
National Defense Authorization Act           In a statement dated January
(NDAA) that allots US$50 million to       12, Senator McCain welcomed the
help enhance the maritime security        Supreme Court’s decision, saying that
capacities of countries in Southeast      “This landmark agreement between
                                          the United States and the Philippines

2016 Joint Statement of The United States-Philippines Ministerial Dialogue
                                                                                          Economic Relationship. The              the U.S. Agency for International
   SECRETARY of State John Kerry and      to enhance economic relations                Ministers recognized the vibrant economic  Development through the Partnership           and livelihoods of the many people
Secretary of Defense Ash Carter met       encompassing trade, investment,              relationship between the United States     for Growth.                                   who have for generations depended on
with Secretary of Foreign Affairs Albert  tourism, and development programs.           and the Republic of the Philippines and                                                  the living resources of the South China
F. del Rosario and Secretary of Defense                                                decided to expand the relationship based      Regional and International                 Sea.
Voltaire T. Gazmin in Washington, D.C.       Bilateral Security and Defense            on a mutual commitment to free trade,      Cooperation. The Ministers discussed
on January 12, 2016 for the Second U.S.-  Partnership. To enhance security and         economic opportunity, and poverty          regional and global challenges that              The Ministers strongly condemned
Philippines Two-Plus-Two Ministerial      defense cooperation, the Ministers           reduction. The Ministers:                  threaten peace and stability and the rule     North Korea’s recent nuclear test,
Dialogue.                                 committed to:                                                                           of law. Secretary del Rosario and Secretary   which threatens regional peace and
                                                                                          • Discussed ways to build a stronger    Gazmin welcomed the reaffirmation of          stability and directly violates multiple
   U.S.-Philippine relations are             • Enhance the Philippines’ maritime       and more robust economic partnership       the ironclad U.S. commitment to the           U.N. Security Council resolutions.
anchored on a common history and          security presence and maritime domain        through increased bilateral trade and      defense the Philippines.
a shared commitment to upholding          awareness capabilities through, inter        investment. The Ministers also discussed                                                    The Ministers affirmed their
democratic values and the rule of law.    alia, the Maritime Security Initiative. The  the keen interest of the Philippines in       The Ministers underscored the need         commitment to pursue a rules-based
                                          United States is transferring a third high-  the Trans Pacific Partnership and its      for all parties to refrain from provocative,  regional security architecture based
   Welcoming the Philippine Supreme       endurance cutter and a research vessel to    interest in bilateral consultations on     unilateral actions that aim to change the     on mutual respect and cooperation
Court’s decision that the Enhanced        the Philippines this year.                   the outcomes of the agreement and the      status quo in the South China Sea, and        through engagements in multilateral
Defense Cooperation Agreement                                                          process for new members.                   noted that the ruling of the U.N. Law         platforms facilitated by the Association
(EDCA) is consistent with the                • Coordinate closely on the                                                          of the Sea Convention arbitral tribunal       of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),
Philippine Constitution, the Ministers    implementation of the Enhanced                  • Noted that the first compact between  would be legally binding on both China        including the ASEAN Regional Forum,
reaffirmed their commitment to            Defense Cooperation Agreement                the Philippines and the Millennium         and the Philippines. The Ministers also       the ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting-
continue strengthening the Alliance,      (EDCA), a mutually beneficial agreement      Challenge Corporation, which is to be      highlighted the importance of parties         Plus, and the East Asia Summit.
in terms of ensuring both countries’      that will enhance the United States’         successfully completed in May 2016,        taking active steps to reduce tensions,
mutual defense and security as well as    ability to provide rapid humanitarian        contributed to the Philippine Government   including halting the reclamation,               On climate change, the Ministers
jointly contributing to regional peace,   assistance and help build capacity for the   efforts to reduce poverty and corruption.  construction on, and militarization of        expressed their commitment to
stability, and economic prosperity.       modernization of the Armed Forces of the     Welcoming the Philippines’ selection for   outposts in the South China Sea and to        implement the Paris Agreement. They
                                          Philippines.                                 a second compact, they committed to        refrain from any actions that harass,         also recognized that without adequate
   Common Strategic Objectives.                                                        work together to develop appropriate       coerce, or intimidate other parties in the    efforts to address climate change, the
The Ministers reaffirmed the Alliance’s      • Strengthen the defense capabilities     programs to address the constraints to     South China Sea.                              impacts of rising temperatures and
Common Strategic Objectives of            of the Philippines in order to establish     the growth of the Philippine economy.                                                    changing precipitation patterns may
2012 and articulated the following        a credible defense posture through           They expressed optimism on the progress       In particular, the Ministers shared        heighten the risk of instability and
additional Common Strategic               robust cooperative security assistance       of identifying potential projects and      concern over recent test flights at Fiery     conflict, which necessitate actions to
Objectives to strengthen bilateral        programs.                                    reforms in the months ahead.               Cross Reef, which exacerbate tensions         ensure survival of the most vulnerable
engagement:                                                                                                                       and are inconsistent with the region’s        populations.
                                             • Enhance military - to - military           • Discussed ways to build a stronger,   commitments to exercise restraint from
   • Expand opportunities for more        cooperation and inter-operability            more robust, and more inclusive and        actions that could complicate or escalate        The Ministers joined in condemning
robust cooperative security assistance    through, inter alia, joint exercises,        resilient economic growth through          disputes.                                     transnational crimes, radicalization,
programs, particularly on maritime        capacity-building, and intelligence          continued collaboration in the areas                                                     violent extremism, as well as crimes
security and maritime domain              sharing.                                     of democracy and governance,                  The Ministers expressed concern            against humanity, and agreed to
awareness.                                                                             economic growth, education, energy         regarding large-scale land reclamation        cooperatively address these issues.
                                             • Support work to establish a robust      and environment, health, innovation,       of occupied features, as well as the
   • Pursue and coordinate programs       information security program, which          agriculture, and infrastructure            construction of new facilities and               Conclusion. The Ministers
with other interested partners for        will lead to achieving a General Security    development. They noted the strong         airstrips on them, and their impact on        acknowledged the importance of
capacity building of the Philippines in   of Military Information Agreement            collaboration of the Philippines with      the marine environment, and recognized        today’s discussions and committed
defense, security, counter-terrorism,     (GSOMIA). Towards this end, both sides                                                  the importance of the SCS to the welfare      to hold the 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue
and maritime law enforcement.             decided to pursue an exchange of visits of                                                                                            regularly. n Philippine Embassy Philippines /
                                          the appropriate officials in 2016.
   • Collaborate on initiatives                                                                                                                                                 January 12, 2016
                                             • Enhance cyber security cooperation.
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