Page 160 - Orthopedic Casts and Splints2
P. 160

Performance Steps
                       f. Each ear is visible.

                27. Apply 5th and 6th plaster/fiberglass rolls ( repeat steps 19-20 )
               NOTE: The last roll in all casting applications is commonly referred to as the beautification roll or the
               money roll. Take pride in your work.
                28. Check patient's capillary refill and airway.
                      a. Squeeze patient's fingers and nail beds will turn white
                      b. Release patient's fingers and nail beds will return pink .
                      c. Have patient speak.
               CAUTION: If capillary refill is delayed for more than 2 seconds or patient is experiencing difficulty
               speaking inform physician and follow physician's instruction.
                29. Clean plaster resin off patient's skin using a damp wash cloth, towel or alcohol pad.
               Note: Use alcohol pad or fresh water from the faucet and not from the casting bucket .

                30. Give patient verbal and written instructions on cast care.
                      a. Instruct the patient to call the cast clinic should they have any concerns or questions
                        regarding their cast .
                      b. Provide patient with a copy of the clinic hours and telephone number. After duty hours instruct
                        patient to report to emergency room.
                      c. Provide patient with cast care booklet or equivalent.
                      d. Instruct patient not to stick anything down the cast, do not remove the cast and do not alter the
                        cast( e.g. writing on it, coloring.)
                31. Annotate the procedure applied to the patient in medical record or SF 513.
               NOTE: Record the procedure applied and cast care instruction provided to patient and sign your name.
                32. Escort patient or direct patient to front desk to make a follow up appointment.

               Performance Measures                                                             GO    NO GO

                 1. Received the order from the physician (reviewed if in writing).            ——      ——
                 2. Identified yourself to patient.                                            ——      ——
                 3. Explained the procedure to the patient.                                    ——      ——

                 4. Inspected patient's injured torso.                                         ——      ——
                 5. Checked patient's capillary refill.                                        ——      ——

                 6. Gathered equipment .                                                       ——      ——
                 7. Assembled materials                                                        ——      ——
                 8. Prepared stockinette.                                                      ——      ——

                 9. Prepared 10 plaster reinforcement splints for the upper and lower cast.    ——      ——
                10. Prepared felt pads.                                                        ——      ——

                11. Applied stockinette to patient's upper torso.                              ——      ——
                12. Measured patient's spine with goniometer.                                  ——      ——

                13. Placed folded towel over the area of the diaphragm.                        ——      ——
                14. Applied cast padding( webril) to patient's head and upper torso.           ——      ——

                15. Applied felt padding to the anterior /superior iliac spine, forehead, chin and ears.  ——  ——


                                                                                                      157
   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165