Page 359 - Orthopedic Casts and Splints2

Performance Steps

6
Right Angle Traction

NOTE: Inform patient or family member that Right Angle traction is designed for treatment of elbow
and humerus injuries. The injured arm is placed at a 90 degree angle to the bed, with adhesive vent
foam strap applied to the injured arm. A canvas sling is placed on the biceps muscle with physician
order weight plates applied to weight carriers.(Refer to Figure 3-x).

CAUTION: The trapeze handle should be secured to the trapeze clamp when not in use to prevent
further injury to patient. Technician will demonstrate how to use and secure the trapeze for patient or
family member (s).

7. Position the supine patient in the middle of the bed .
8. Prepare patient's injured arm.
a. Place examination gloves on hands.
Caution: Always practice Body Substance Isolation (BSI) prior to applying traction, splints or casts to
patients.
b. Remove patient's shirt and jewelry.
NOTE: Give clothing and jewelry to family member or nursing personnel.
c. Inspect both extremities for any skin conditions ( e. g. cuts, abrasions, lacerations, or rashes
). Inform nurse if skin conditions are present before continuing.
d. Pad the ulnar styloid of the injured arm.

356