Page 48 - Orthopedic Casts and Splints2

Performance Steps

6
Pelvic Traction

NOTE: Inform patient or family member that pelvic traction is designed for treatment of sciatica( a nerve
located on the back of the leg ), muscle spasms in the lower back, and trial treatment of nerve root
disorders.

NOTE: An adjustable pelvic traction belt is secure around the hips. Traction cords are tied to the
straps and threaded through two pulleys at the foot of the bed. The traction cords are then tied to
weight carriers with physician ordered weight plates added. A constant pull on the lower back will
occur.( Refer to Figure 3-x).

CAUTION: The trapeze handle should be secured to the trapeze clamp when not in use to prevent
further injury to patient. Technician will demonstrate for patient or family member (s)

7. Position the supine patient in the middle of the bed.
NOTE: Nursing personnel may be needed with patient positioning.

8. Prepare patient's hips and legs for pelvic traction.
CAUTION: Always practice Body Substance Isolation(BSI) when applying traction, splints or casts to
patients.
a. Put on examination gloves.
b. Pull curtain around bed.
NOTE: If a curtain is not available use a partition.
c. Remove patient's shoes , socks and pants.

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