Page 54 - Orthopedic Casts and Splints2

Performance Steps

6
Cervical Traction

NOTE: Inform patient or family member that Cervical traction is designed for treatment of whiplash,
degenerative spine disorders and cervical strains. An adjustable head halter w/ D rings will fitted to
the chin and the occipital region (posterior aspect of head ). A spreader bar is inserted into the
perforated holes of the head halter. The traction cord is tied to the spreader bar and threaded through
a pulley fasten to an extension bar at the head of the bed. The traction cord is then tied to a weight
carrier at the head of the bed with weight plates added. A constant pull on the upper back ( cervical
area) will occur. A trapeze is attached to a single bar located above your head for assistance in getting
up and out of bed . (Refer to Figure 3-x).

CAUTION: The trapeze handle should be secured to the trapeze clamp when not in use to prevent
further injury to patient. Technician will demonstrate for patient or family member (s) proper positioning
of the trapeze when not in use.
7. Position the supine patient in the middle of the bed.
NOTE: Nursing personnel may be used with patient positioning.
8. Prepare patient's head/neck region.
CAUTION: Always practice Body Substance Isolation ( BSI ) prior to applying traction, splints or casts
to patients..
a. Put on examination gloves.
b. Remove patient's jewelry from neck, and ears.

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