Page 196 - ASOP Orthopedic Casting Manual

Short Leg Cast Application

1. What is the primary purpose of a short leg cast?
A) To immobilize the knee joint
B) To provide complete non-weight-bearing support for the entire leg
C) To immobilize fractures, sprains, or post-surgical conditions of the ankle and foot
D) To correct deformities of the hip joint

2. When applying a short leg cast, what is the recommended foot position?
A) Plantarflexed at 45 degrees
B) Neutral position at 90 degrees
C) Dorsiflexed at 120 degrees
D) Fully extended and relaxed

3. What is the first step in preparing a patient for short leg cast application?
A) Wrapping padding around the foot
B) Assessing skin integrity and neurovascular status
C) Submerging the fiberglass in water
D) Wrapping the leg with an elastic bandage

4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for additional padding during cast application?
A) Protection of bony prominences
B) Reduction of excessive movement
C) Enhancement of patient comfort
D) Increasing cast rigidity

5. What is the purpose of submerging fiberglass cast tape in water before application?
A) To soften the material for better molding
B) To reduce heat generation
C) To activate the resin and initiate curing
D) To ensure flexibility during application

6. Which of the following statements is true about cast padding application?
A) It should be applied in a circumferential pattern with 50% overlap.
B) It should be applied loosely to allow for swelling.
C) It should be wrapped tightly to improve cast rigidity.
D) It should only be applied over the tibia and not the foot.