Page 132 - C:\Users\cbaro\OneDrive\Documents\Flip PDF Professional\Study Guide for the Orthopaedic Technology Certification Exams\

biohazardous exposure. Mastering universal precautions, OSHA guidelines, sterile
technique, biohazard disposal, and PPE usage ensures a safe and compliant healthcare
environment.

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) can result in prolonged hospital stays, increased
healthcare costs, and heightened patient morbidity. Therefore, orthopaedic technologists must
adhere to best practices in sterilization, aseptic techniques, and personal protective measures to
prevent cross-contamination and maintain a sterile working environment.

Continued education and adherence to evidence-based infection prevention protocols are
essential as medical advancements introduce new disinfection technologies, antimicrobial
coatings, and enhanced sterilization techniques. The development of improved surgical site
infection prevention methods, advanced PPE materials, and biohazard waste reduction
initiatives will further strengthen infection control measures in orthopaedic practice.

By rigorously implementing infection prevention strategies, orthopaedic technologists play a
vital role in reducing the spread of infectious diseases, maintaining regulatory compliance,
and safeguarding patient health. Commitment to these practices enhances patient outcomes,
workplace safety, and overall healthcare efficiency.

References

1. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2024). Infection prevention in orthopaedic
surgery: Best practices and guidelines. Chicago, IL: AAOS Publications.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Guidelines for hand hygiene in healthcare
settings. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene
3. Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology. (2024). Sterile technique
and surgical infection prevention in orthopaedics. APIC Journal, 38(2), 120-134.
4. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2024). Bloodborne pathogens and workplace
safety standards (29 CFR 1910.1030). Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-
pathogens
5. World Health Organization. (2024). Global strategies for infection control in healthcare
facilities. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
6. Mayo Clinic. (2024). Hospital-acquired infections: Risk factors and prevention strategies in
orthopaedic care. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 99(8), 1452-1470.
7. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2024). Personal protective equipment
(PPE) standards and compliance in medical environments. Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ppe
8. Association of periOperative Registered Nurses. (2024). Sterilization and disinfection in the
operating room: Guidelines for best practice. AORN Journal, 110(3), 276-290.
9. National Institutes of Health. (2025). Advancements in antimicrobial coatings and their role in
reducing surgical infections. Journal of Biomedical Research, 42(1), 45-62.
10. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. (2025). Impact of infection control measures on
postoperative complications in orthopaedic surgery. JBJS, 109(2), 278-292.