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35. A patient presents with a distal phalanx fracture. Which splint is most appropriate?
A. Ulnar gutter splint
B. Thumb spica splint
C. Mallet finger splint
D. Volar wrist splint
36. What is the primary concern when applying a splint in the acute phase of an injury?
A. Over-tightening the splint to ensure stability
B. Allowing space for swelling to avoid compartment syndrome
C. Reducing pain completely before splinting
D. Ensuring the splint is aesthetically aligned
37. Which of the following is the most appropriate splint for an acute thumb injury?
A. Thumb spica splint
B. Sugar-tong splint
C. Posterior short-leg splint
D. Volar wrist splint
38. When should a patient return for follow-up after receiving a new cast?
A. Only if experiencing severe pain
B. Within 24-48 hours if swelling increases
C. At least three weeks after application
D. No follow-up is necessary if there is no pain
39. Which of the following is an appropriate patient education point regarding waterproof casts?
A. Waterproof casts do not require any special precautions
B. Patients should still avoid prolonged submersion in water
C. The inside of a waterproof cast can be dried with a hairdryer
D. Waterproof casts can be completely submerged indefinitely
40. Which of the following is a potential complication of improper cast application?
A. Increased mobility of the injured limb
B. Decreased risk of skin breakdown
C. Compartment syndrome
D. Faster healing of the fracture
41. When modifying a cast to relieve pressure points, which technique should be used?
A. Bivalving the cast and applying additional padding
B. Removing the cast completely and starting over
C. Using a sharp object to widen tight areas inside the cast
D. Allowing the patient to modify the cast at home