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Question     Correct
                    #         Answer

                           B               Bone grafts help facilitate bone healing and fusion in fractures and surgical
                18
                                           repairs

                19         C               Bending the staple in the middle reduces tissue trauma during removal


                           B               Severe soft tissue damage can be worsened by traction, making it
                20
                                           contraindicated

                21         C               External fixators stabilize fractures without internal placement

                22         C               Drains help remove fluids and reduce the risk of hematoma formation

                23         B               Extended use of a tourniquet can cause nerve damage and tissue ischemia


                           A               Proper wound cleaning and sterile dressing minimize infection risk before
                24
                                           surgery

                25         B               Casting provides necessary immobilization to allow proper fracture healing

                           D               Various pain management options exist, including acetaminophen, NSAIDs,
                26
                                           and opioids

                27         A               Arthroplasty replaces or repairs a damaged joint surface


                28         A               A positive Trendelenburg sign is indicative of hip instability or fracture

                           B               Improper traction can lead to skin irritation, pressure ulcers, and
                29
                                           breakdown

                           A               The Army-Navy retractor is frequently used to retract soft tissues in
                30
                                           surgical procedures

                           C               DVT requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications such
                31
                                           as pulmonary embolism

                           A               External fixation is often used when soft tissue injuries prevent immediate
                32
                                           internal fixation

                           C               Negative pressure wound therapy enhances healing by reducing edema
                33
                                           and promoting drainage


                34         B               Exsanguination prevents excessive bleeding and improves surgical visibility
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