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Israel and US


                                                                          Rabbi David A. Israel
                 ALL FOR    NE                                                                                                HITLER, HAMAN & HAMAS





                                                                                                                                   A PARASHAT ZACHOR AND PURIM PRIMER

            here are many themes to Purim   unanimity, despite their infighting, the   that makes use of these Mishloach Manot,
            and  the  Megillah:  G-d  may   unity of knowing they were one people   again emphasizes that coming together is
     T seem  hidden  (ר ֵּ ת ְ ס ֶ א),  but  His   with one destiny was still a clearly   what creates celebration. Finally, but just
      hand is a  constant in  history. In every   known fact. Thus, when the moment   as important, Matanot LaEvyonim – our
      generation there will be someone who   comes and Queen Esther calls out  ס ֹונ ְּ כ   gifts to the poor in our community show
      seeks to destroy the Jewish People.  ּומְּי ִ ק   םי ִ דּוהְּי ַ ה  לֹ ּ כ  ת ֶ א, “Gather all the Jews   that everyone is needed for the Jewish
      ּול ְּ ב ִ ק ָ ו – our covenant with G-d continues   together” to fast as  ד ָ ח ֶ א ם ַ ע, there was   people to be unified and whole, just like
      and is indeed strengthened when we are   indeed unity. G-d shone His blessing on   the ל ֶ ק ֶ ׁ ּ ש ַ ה תי ִ צ ֲ ח ַ מ.
      proactive. And we can certainly identify   this unity, granted our people victory
      other motifs.                         over enemies and gave us reason to    Creating unity  in  the  face  of grave

                                            celebrate.                            disagreements may seem like an
      However, perhaps this year the most                                         impossible task; we struggle with it in
      important theme of Purim to focus on   The message of unity is further      our communities every day. While we
      is one that does not immediately seem   emphasized on Ta’anit Esther by the   may argue about notable exceptions,
      apparent: unity. While unanimity and   giving  of  ל ֶ ק ֶ ׁ ּ ש ַ ה  תי ִ צ ֲ ח ַ מ,  the half-shekel.   one of the unique aspects of the Zionist
      uniformity have never been the hallmark   The Gemara in Megillah tells us that   movement has been the ability to
      of  vibrant democracies,  the  Jewish   when Haman offered Achashverosh     advance an agenda of “being a free
      people, or even our Sages, we hope,   10,000 shekels to allow him to destroy   people in our land” with unity despite
      pray and strive for continuing unity.                                       the enormous differences. The World
      Because without it, success and progress   the Jews, the plot was ‘thwarted’ by the   Zionist Organization (WZO), created by
      are impossible. As one looks out at the   mitzvah of the half-shekel, which had   Herzl and supported by Mizrachi under
      social and political landscape in either   already been commanded of the Jews.   the leadership of Rabbi Yitzchak Yaakov
      Israel or the United States, or reads the   The  symbolism  is clear  – two halves   Reines, illustrated the power of unity.
      many recent articles of the growing   must be united to form something that   Today, over 100 years later, the Religious
      divide between Jews in the US and     is whole, unified. When one half is   Zionists of America–Mizrachi continues
      Israel, perhaps we would indeed be wise   detached, trouble ensues. United, we can   its role in the WZO and its United
      to focus on Purim’s vital theme of unity.    overcome anything and anyone.  States federation, the American Zionist

      When trying to convince Achashverosh   Indeed, each of the  mitzvot of Purim   Movement (AZM).
      of the need to destroy the Jews, Haman   emphasize this very same message.   Purim is a timely reminder to us to
      describes them as ןי ֵּ ב ד ָ רֹפ ְ מּו ר ָּז ֻ פ ְ מ ד ָ ח ֶ א ם ַ ע   When  we  read  the  Megillah,  it  is   strive for unity and recognize that is an
      םי ִּ מ ַ ע ָ ה, “spread out and divided among   preferable to read it together with others   indispensable element in achievement,
                                             ְ
      the nations.” Many have suggested this   ,ך ֶ ל ֶ מ ת ַ ר ְ ד ַ ה ם ָ ע בֹר ְּ ב for when we join   progress, and joyful life itself.
      was as much a spiritual and attitudinal   together we  bring  greater  glory  to  G-d.
      dispersion  as  it  was  a  physical  one.  Yet,   Reaching out with the gifts of Mishloach   Rabbi David A. Israel is the Executive
      even Haman described them as  ם ַ ע   Manot  unites neighbors, shuls, schools   Vice-President  of  Religious  Zionists  of
      ד ָ ח ֶ א,  “one people;” despite their lack of   and  communities. Our  Purim  Seudah,   America–Mizrachi


      HAMIZRACHI PATRONS                                                        CHICAGO               LOS ANGELES
      • Martin and Reva Oliner                                                  3740 W. Dempster      209-286-7141
                                                                                Skokie, IL 60076      office@rzla.org
      • Friends of Mr. Jack Nagel z’’l
                                                                                847-674-9733
      • Lynn and Joel Mael & Family                                                                   President
                                   305 Seventh Avenue   Presidium               office@rzc.us         Dr. Yakov Agatstein
      • Mr. and Mrs. David Rubin   Room 1200,          Dr. Ernest Agatstein     www.rzc.us
                                   New York, NY 10001
                                                       Rabbi Leonard Matanky    President
                                   212-465-9234        Martin Oliner            Dr. Oren Lakser
                                   office@rza.org      Executive Vice-President  Executive Director
            2                      www.rza.org         Rabbi David A. Israel    Rabbi Jerold Isenberg
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