Page 44 - HaMizrachi #15 2019 Chanuka USA
P. 44

Rabbi Stewart Weiss





           LIVES OF FLAME AND FORTUNE




            hanukah has always been         without relying on any short-cuts in   Often, in  today’s  Jewish  world,  we
            associated with freedom, as     the law. Better to wait, they decided,   search for ways to streamline, tweak
     Cthe upstart Hasmonean com-            and thereby adhere to the very highest   and adjust the law – both Jewish
      munity threw off the yoke of Greek    of standards.                          and  secular  –  so  that  it  becomes  as
      domination  and reclaimed  its  inde-                                        palatable as possible to our tastes,
      pendence. And it highlights the       35 years ago, when I visited the       without crossing the red line of
      ever-present miraculous hand of G-d,   refusenik  community     in   pre-    disobedience or illegality. That is
      evidenced by both the against-all-odds   Perestroika Russia, among the ritual   not necessarily a bad thing; I was
      victory in the war, as well as the little   items I took with me were a number   always taught  that  our  task  as rabbis
      cruse, the oil that astoundingly lasted   of  ketubot (marriage documents).   is to make Judaism as accessible and
      eight full days.                      I offered to perform weddings for      attractive as possible to the wider
                                            couples who had married civilly, but   Jewish community.
      But Chanukah is also about the        not  in a  religious  ceremony,  due to  a
      struggle for purity in an often diluted   lack of Rabbis.                    But it is also imperative that there be
      and deluded world.                                                           those select individuals who reject the
                                            The issue was raised that none of      path of least resistance and choose
      We light eight lights in our chanukiah   the women would be able to go to    instead to always take the high road,
      to commemorate the eight days it took   the  mikveh (ritual bath) before the   people whose conduct is unsullied
      to secure new, untainted oil. But why   ceremony.                            and unadulterated, free of short-cuts
      so long? One opinion is that the oil                                         and compromises. These may be
      was produced in a region four days    One refusenik explained that this      politicians with impeccable integrity,
      travel from Yerushalayim.             was  dangerous  for  Jews  in  the  USSR   Israeli soldiers who enthusiastically
                                            as they would be photographed as       choose combat roles at the risk of
      Another opinion is that due to the war   they entered, and targeted as social   their lives, or men and women who
      and its many casualties, the people   deviants and enemies of the State. As   demonstrate there are no upper limits
      were tamei, ritually impure, and were   such, they stayed away. I explained   to  our  ability  to  conform  to  G-d’s
      required to wait seven days before    to the couples that, while  mikvah     will and Man’s law. These rare and
      they could become tahor, ritually pure.   was indeed a prerequisite for Jewish   outstanding  personalities  are  the
      Only then could they process new oil,   marriage, the Poskim I consulted had   Maccabees of history, rays of brilliant
      which took an additional day, and thus   instructed me that in this extenuating   light that show us mere mortals the
      the eight-day wait.                   circumstance, it was preferable for    way. Models and monuments for us all
                                            the couples to perform the religious   to emulate.
      The rabbis question if this delay     ceremony now, and visit a  mikveh
      was necessary, for there is a halacha,   later, when it was safe.            Yaakov Kirschen (of Dry Bones fame)
                          1
      stated by the Ramban “tumah hutra                                            once wrote: The question is not how
      beTzibur” – that if the entire nation   After some discussion, one of the    the cruse of oil lasted for eight days;
      is impure, in effect no-one is impure!   women stepped forward and said:     the question is how we Jews have
      Thus the Temple officials could have   “We appreciate your offer and accept   lasted throughout the centuries! The
      immediately secured new oil and re-lit   that we would be allowed to marry   answer, I suggest, are the living flasks
      the Menorah! So why did they wait?    religiously, without the mikveh. But we   of pure oil and pure faith whose flame
                                            are going to wait until we can wed in   can never be extinguished.
      While this permissibility did indeed   a full-fledged, 100% manner, no less
      exist, the victorious Maccabees did   than the most observant of Jews would
      not want to rely upon it. They felt that   do. That day will come, we believe,   1   Bamidbar 31.
      if they  were going to re-dedicate the   and then there will be no footnote or
      Beit HaMikdash, if they were going    asterisk by our names.”                Rabbi Stewart Weiss is Director of the
      to jumpstart the spiritual engine of                                         Jewish Outreach Center of Ra’anana
      the Jewish people, they should do so   I was impressed beyond words.         jocmtv@netvision.net.il

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