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and the moshavim of HaPoel HaMizrachi, who built settlements   your future, says Hashem; and your children shall return to their
        throughout the Land.                                  borders” (Yirmiyahu 31:15–16).
        At the same time, something significant changed in the wake of   And to all the weak-minded who seek, G-d forbid, to uproot the
        the Six-Day War. Before the war, Religious Zionism was merely   children from their borders… [know this]: “The grass withers,
        one voice in the larger Zionist movement. After the war, it became   the flower fades; but the word of our G-d shall stand forever”
        the dominant voice of Zionism, leading the settlement movement   (Yishayahu 40:8).
        and determining the agenda of the Zionist movement. If before
        the war Religious Zionism served as a bridge between different
        parts of the nation, after the war it became the bridgehead of    Translation by Rabbi Elie Mischel from “Ha’Agalah HaShlishit: Tzionut
        the nation, shaping the orientation of the entire State.  HaDatit B’Yameinu Mahu”, 353 (2009).
        The difference between ‘safe haven Zionism’ and ‘redemptive
        Zionism’ is not merely theoretical, but has several practical
        consequences. ‘Safe haven Zionism’ is driven by the fear of
        antisemitism, and so in places where antisemitism is not open
        or widespread – like America and Canada – there should be no
        need to promote Aliyah. And if living in Israel should prove to be
        more dangerous than living in exile, there is no reason to remain
        here. But according to the worldview of ‘redemptive Zionism’, a
        Jew has no place in exile. The motivation to make Aliyah is driven
        by the desire to be attached to the Land and the nation.
        ‘Safe haven Zionism’ does not assign any unique importance
        to the Land, and certainly not to every inch of Eretz Yisrael, and
        so it will happily give up Yehudah and Shomron, for the Land
        is merely a means to a different end. By contrast, ‘redemptive
        Zionism’ sees the attachment of the nation to its Land as having
        inherent value. The bond between Am Yisrael and Eretz Yisrael is
        like that between the body and the soul; uprooting Jews from
        any part of the Land is like cutting a limb off a man’s body.
        The most important difference is that ‘safe haven Zionism’
        reduces the mission of Zionism to ensuring the physical security
        of the State, ignoring the question of the State’s Jewish character
        and culture. But for redemptive Zionists, the ingathering of the
        exiles and the establishment and security of the State are merely
        the first steps – each significant in their own right – of the return
        to Zion. “The song is not over, it has just begun.” We still await
        many more stages of redemption, establishing a “kingdom of
        priests and a holy nation”, the return of G-d’s shechinah to Zion,
        the establishment of the Davidic kingdom and the building of
        the Beit HaMikdash – the key to repairing the world with the
        kingdom of the Almighty…
        The struggle between these two forms of Zionism is at the
        center of today’s political and social debates. The spiritual
        and educational world woven and shaped by the settlement
        movement poses a great challenge to the broader Zionist
        movement, forcing it to ask itself from whence it came and
        where it is headed. This is not an easy struggle; the settlement
        movement has increased passion and Jewish identity, but it has
        also caused painful reactions and animosity that reached their
        peak during the forced separation from Gush Katif and other
        settlements.
        Nevertheless and despite everything, the great settlement
        movement in Yehudah and Shomron serves as a solid rock in
        the middle of a stormy sea, calling out to our mother Rachel:
        “Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears,
        for your work shall be rewarded, says Hashem; and they shall
        come back from the land of the enemy. And there is hope for                                               (PHOTO: RACHEL PORAT)


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