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The Significance of the State of Israel




               I cannot explain it myself, but it is intuitively clear to   Yes, “You distinguished.” Providence selected them as
               me that the historical phase that has lasted these past   partners in the great miracle of the redemption of the
               eight or nine years – you can call this the phase of hester   land, which is being realized now before our very eyes.
               panim, in which G-d’s presence is hidden from our sight
               – has passed. Maimonides understands hester panim   I say this not so much with joy as with pain, because I
                                                              would have preferred that all religious groups would
               as a period when historical events become chaotic,
               wild, absurd, arbitrary, and cruel; when all rational-  have contributed to the work in which the G-d of Israel
                                                              is interested – and, seemingly, highly interested. For
               ity and comprehensibility are shed (Moreh Nevuchim
               III:51). When I remember the entire Nazi era with its   how else can we explain the great miracle that is the
               animal-like insanity and the casual indifference of the   State of Israel? Are you really going to tell me that
               Christian world, I can only describe it using the words   the Master of the Universe is not building the Land of
               of the verses in Parashat Vayelech that Maimonides cited:   Israel? Heaven forbid! “Unless the L-rd builds the house,
                                                              its builders labor in vain on it” (Tehillim 127:1). But who
               “Then My anger will flare up against them, and I will
               abandon them and hide My countenance from them.   is actually participating in the building? The sinners.
               They shall be ready prey; and many evils and troubles   Are you really going to tell me that the Master of the
               shall befall them. And they shall say on that day, ‘Surely   Universe is not defending the Land of Israel from all of
               it is because our G-d is not in our midst that these evils   its enemies? Who is protecting the Land of Israel? The
               have befallen us.’ Yet I will keep My countenance hidden   State Department, the Security Council, [John Foster]
               on that day” (Devarim 31:17–18). “That day,” the dreadful   Dulles, Churchill, Eden? I wish that all Orthodox Jews,
               day of hester panim, lawlessness, and all-consuming   from the Neturei Karta to the Rabbinical Council of
               anarchy, has passed. Never again will this happen in   America, would grasp that the State of Israel, with all
               Jewish history…                                of its deficiencies, has accomplished something that no
                                                              human fantasy could imagine: in a historic way, it has
               True, today we are bleeding profusely in the Land of   sanctified G-d’s Name in the face of the Christian world.
               Israel, the precious blood of “the dear children of Zion”
               (Eichah 4:2). But these sacrifices are not sacrifices of   During the Hitler era, thousands of missionaries and
               hester panim, which are not accepted, toward which   plain theologians, including the great Karl Barth, would
               G-d does not turn – “but to Cain and his offering He   regularly claim that the words of the New Testament
               paid no heed” (Bereishit 4:5). Rather, they are fragrant   and the [blood] curse of That Man [Jesus] were being ful-
               offerings, through which we build a glorious future and   filled. The Jewish people was being obliterated because
               which bring to the Jewish name honor and praise. Per-  it had not accepted the Nazarene. Lectures to this effect
               haps even today the middat haDin, the attribute of judg-  could be heard on America’s greatest university cam-
               ment, still prevails, and the Knesset Yisrael suffers and   puses. Speakers would read aloud chapters from the
               bleeds. But one cannot consider this the hester panim of   New Testament and compare them with the facts being
               Treblinka and Dachau. One must always distinguish   reported in the newspapers. I myself had to debate with
               between hester panim and middat haDin. Hester panim   many Gentiles about this. Jewish boys and girls were
               means aimless, crazy sacrifice; middat haDin means   being influenced by such messaging. The youth began
               purposeful sacrifice. The progression of Jewish history   asking questions, big questions, historic questions. And
               has ceased to be chaotic, insane, and absurd. It now has   within the specific climate of the American Jewish
               a sense of purpose and significance. It has a direction   community, with its neurotic fear of antisemitism and
               and an objective.                              its glorification of Christianity, in which Reform cler-
                                                              gymen played a large part, there loomed the danger of
               (Jewish Sovereignty and the Redemption of the Shekhinah,   extinction. The shtiblech of Williamsburg and a procla-
               June 1948)                                     mation by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis would have
                                                              helped little in this connection. Jews were on the verge
               Let me clarify why I feel so connected to the Mizrachi.   of losing their faith in Eternal Israel.
               First, rabbotai, simply as an expression of gratitude, of   Do you know who, with a single declaration, negated all
               historical appreciation. “I accounted to your favor the   of their theological claims and arguments? The people
               devotion of your youth, your love as a bride – how you   assembled at that late Friday afternoon gathering at
               followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown”   which Ben-Gurion presided and which declared Israel’s
               (Yirmiyahu 2:2). The Mizrachi and HaPoel HaMizrachi   independence. You know who else? The Jewish army,
               built the Land of Israel at a time when other religious   the girls and boys with their rifles and self-sacrifice.
               groups still kept the building of the land at arm’s length.   “Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of




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