Page 24 - JDRF Journey for T1D Program Book 2021

J D R F M i c h i g a n & N o r t h e r n O h i o C h a p t e r

2 0 2 1 - 2 0 2 2 E v e n t s C a l e n d a r

T1D 101
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What Is Type 1 Diabetes?
D e t r o i t W a l k - S u n d a y , S e p t e m b e r 1 9
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which a person’s pancreas stops producing
insulin, a hormone people need to get energy from food. T1D strikes both children and adults, and its onset
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has nothing to do with diet or lifestyle. People with T1D depend on external insulin, via injection or infusion
A n n A r b o r W a l k - S u n d a y , O c t o b e r 3 with an insulin pump, to survive. There currently is no cure for T1D.

J o u r n e y f o r T 1 D , A n n A r b o r - T h u r s d a y , O c t o b e r 2 1
Types of Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that disrupts the body’s production of insulin, which regulates blood-sugar levels. In T1D, the body
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does not produce insulin. It is a chronic illness that, if not properly monitored, can be fatal. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), the

body does not use insulin properly. With the correct treatment and recommended lifestyle changes, many people with
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T2D can prevent or delay the onset of associated complications. Though they share the name diabetes, T1D and T2D
have different causes, effects and treatments.
C l e v e l a n d G a l a - S a t u r d a y , A p r i l 3 0
Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes
D e t r o i t G a l a - F r i d a y , M a y 6
Cause Tied to autoimmune, genetic and environmental Tied to aging, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity
factors and genetic susceptibility
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Effect Pancreas cannot produce insulin Pancreas cannot properly use insulin the
body produces
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Treatment Lifelong insulin Managing diet and exercise, medications,
possible insulin treatment
J a c k s o n W a l k - S a t u r d a y , J u n e 1 1
Prevalence Approximately 5% of diabetes cases 90% – 95% of diabetes cases
Prevention/ Cannot be prevented or cured currently Possible to prevent or manage it by diet
G o l f C l a s s i c , C l e v e l a n d - J u n e , D a t e T B D
Cure and/or exercise (for some)

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