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LIST OF GENERAL ELECTIONS, RULING PARTIES/GOVERNMENTS AND P.MS IN INDIA
To form central government, 273/545 MP’s required in Lok Saba. Coalition
government: If No single party got majority in LS, then some parties together
formed government. 1st coalition government is VP Singh’s National front in 1989.
Loksaba year Results Government by Prime minister
st
1 L.S 1952 INC­ 364, CPI­ 16, INC Nehru
2nd L.S 1957 INC­371,CPI­27, INC Nehru
3rd L.S 1962 INC­361, CPI­29 INC­ Nehru died in 1964,
L.B Sastry­1964­66,
later Indira Gandhi Nehru, Sastry ,Indira
th
4 L.S 1967 INC­283, S.P­44, INC with lowest ever Indira
BJS­35 majority
5 L.S 1971 INC­352,CPM­25, INC Indira
th
CPI­23
6 L.S 1977 Janata Party­298, Janata Party­1977­80 Morarji Desai,
th
INC­153,CPM­22 Ruled 3 years, collapsed Charan Singh
due to misunderstandings
7 L.S 1980 INC­351,JNP­41, INC Indira
th
Cpm­37
th
8 L.S 1984 INC­404,Tdp­30, INC Rajiv Gandhi
Cpm­22
th
9 L.S 1989 INC­195,J.D­142, National Front [coalition V.P. singh,
BJP­89. 1 coalition government] Lead by Chandra sekhar
st
government by VP Janata Dal party 1989­90
singh.
th
10 L.S 1991 INC­244, BJP­120, INC formed government P.V. Narasimha Rao
JD­59
th
11 L.S 1996 BJP­161,INC­140, United Front [coalition H.D Devegouda,
J.D­46 JD formed government] Lead by I.K. Gujral
government Janata Dal party 1996­98
th
12 L.S 1998 BJP­182,INC­141, National Democratic A.B.Vajpayee,
CPM­32 BJP ruled Alliance­NDA [coalition lost in Vote of
1 year only government] Lead by BJP confidence
th
13 L.S 1999 BJP­182,INC­114, National Democratic A.B. Vajpayee
CPM­33 Alliance­ NDA [coalition completed 5 years
government] Lead by BJP
14 L.S 2004 INC­145,BJP­138, United Progressive Manmohan singh
th
CPM­43 Alliance­ UPA [coalition
government] Lead by INC
15 L.S 2009 INC­206,BJP­116, United Progressive Manmohan singh
th
S.P­23 Alliance ­UPA [coalition
government] Lead by INC
th
16 L.S 2014 BJP­282,INC­44, National Democratic Narendra Modi
AIADMK­37 Alliance­ NDA [coalition
government] Lead by BJP
17 L.S 2019 BJP­303,INC­52, National Democratic Narendra Modi
th
DMK­24 Alliance­ NDA [coalition
government] Lead by BJP

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