Page 2 - The Past Perfect
P. 2

. (that)

                                     that

He said that he had broken the vase.

He forgot what he had done.

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           no sooner                              than

+ had      hardly             + p.p               when

           scarcely                               when

 She left the house. She was run over by a car.

She had no sooner left the house than she was run over by a car.

She entered the office. The boss shouted at her.

She had hardly entered the office when the boss shouted at her.

No sooner                                  than

Hardly     had +              + p.p        when

Scarcely                                   when

 No sooner had she left the house than she was run over by a car.

 Hardly had she entered the office when the boss shouted at her.

        
                       (who – whom – which – that)

 I returned the book which I had borrowed from the library a year ago.
I met the same beggar whom you had met yesterday.

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It was only when                           that
It wasn't until                            that

 As soon as they had arrived at the house, they slept.
 It was only when they had arrived at the house that they slept.
 She didn't laugh until she had heard the joke.
 It wasn't until she had heard the joke that she laughed.

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 When he arrived, the train had left. (He didn't catch the train.)

 When he had arrived, the train left. (He caught the train.)

             
                                                              when – after – as soon as

 After I entered the house, I realized that I had been stolen.
As soon as I met Ali, he told me he had succeeded.

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