Page 79 - UAE Truncal States
P. 79

Clwptar Two

                    The ascendancy of al ’Ain and the other Abu Dhabi villages in
                  Buraimi had a lasting effect on the way in which the sheikhdom
                  functioned. Not only was the emigration of several sections of the
                  Bani Yas from the LTwa into the Buraimi oasis, usually by way of Abu
                  Dhabi town, the expression of a social regrouping on the strength of
                  relative prosperity (from pearling or work in an oil company abroad),
                  but it went hand in hand with a considerable decline in the interest of
                  the ruling family in matters concerning the Dhafrah and the LTwa.
                  Already the sons of Zayid bin KhalTfah, with the exception of
                  Hamdan, hardly ever visited the LTwa, and even Shaikh Shakhbut
                  and his brother Shaikh Zayid, who regained the influence which
                  their grandfather had had over so many tribes outside the limits of
                  what came to be the territory of the Stale of Abu Dhabi, turned their
                  full attention to this ancestral homeland of the Bani Yas only when it
                  was seriously threatened by the Saudi claims. Shaikh Shakhbut
                  made a tour of the Dhafrah, LTwa and neighbouring districts in 1951
                  and Shaikh Zayid accompanied the Assistant Political Agent
                  through that area in 1952; on both occasions the inhabitants of the
                  LTwa villages voiced their discontent with the apparent neglect they
                  experienced from the Al Bu Falah Rulers. This, however, did not
                  influence the basic opinion of the Bani Yas that they were and always
                  had been subjects of whoever was the Ruler of Abu Dhabi.
                    But the closely-allied ManasTr look exception to some of the Al Bu
                  Falah Rulers in Abu Dhabi. This was demonstrated by the hostile
                  reaction of the ManasTr towards those sons of Zayid bin KhalTfah
                  who did not recognise the longstanding privileges of the ManasTr and
                  their entitlement to subsidies. The Na’Tm of Buraimi were also much
                  less firmly under the influence of the Al Bu Falah Rulers after Zayid’s
                  death. They eventually gained virtual independence from everyone,
                  including the Sultan in Muscat, and claimed in 1949 vis-a-vis the oil
                  company, which had concluded agreements for all the territory of
                  both Abu Dhabi and Oman, that they should sign their own
                  agreements as independent Rulers.
                    Following the concessionary agreements concluded in the late
                  1930s, the use of a particular area by a certain tribe was translated
                  into territorial possession. Tribal allegiance to one Ruler or
                  another—at all times the most important issue in tribal politics—
                  became the subject of a great deal of probing and research. In
                  particular, the so called “Buraimi Dispute”,80 although it was the
                  cause of a regrettable period of bad relations between the two camps,

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