Page 97 - UAE Truncal States
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Chapter Two

                    interwoven political scene north of, but at times also including,
                    Dubai.
                      The period most frequently referred to in this description is the
                    first decade of this century: firstly because the number of members of
                    the tribes, their tribal areas, settlements and occupational  pre-
                    ferences are well-documented for that period;  113  secondly, because
                    soon afterwards the fifty years of steady growth of the pearling
                    economy during the period of British-enforced maritime peace was
                    interrupted by the First World War. After the war and a brief
                    increase in the number of people participating in pearling, this main
                    industry declined dramatically in the 1930s, throwing into disarray
                    the original pattern of tribal economies.
                      At the turn of the century about 50,750 out of the 72,000 settled
                    people in the Trucial Stales lived in the area which now forms the
                    territory of the five northern Emirates of the United Arab Emirates.
                    But the majority of the Trucial States’ nomadic population of about
                    8,000 people did not frequent the mountains so much as the sandy
                    desert of Abu Dhabi.114 The seasonal migration of certain groups of
                    the population in the mountain-dominated areas should more
                    correctly be called transhumance rather than nomadism, because
                    they moved with some of their belongings from their winter abode to
                    homes which they occupied only during the summer, while pursuing
                    a different economic activity.115
                      The census taken by the Trucial States Development Office in 1968
                    provides a very useful document for the assessment of the tribal
                    distribution a short while before the federation was formed. By then
                    the entire population of the five northern Emirates had risen to
                    74,880. Yet the tribal population, both settled and nomadic, of the
                    northern States was at 44,668 even less than at the turn of the
                    century.  1 lfi



                   The tribes of the northern area

                   Sharqiyln
                   After the Bani Yas the Sharqiyln were the second most numerous
                   tribe in the Trucial States during the first decade of the 20th century.
                   They resided without exception in territory under the Qasimi
                   jurisdiction. The eastern part of the promontory was their stronghold
                   for several centuries and there is hardly a village in Shamailfyah, that
                   is  the Eastern Coast between Dibah and the border with the

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