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12     ADMINISTRATION REPORT OP THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL


                     dbc., for tho improvement of roads, commerce, &o., was posted at the principal
                     telegraph stations. Tho effects of this measure are not yet palpable, but, owing
                     chiefly to increased intercourse with Europeans and interchange of ideas with
                     them, there is a gradual amelioration of the condition of tho people in progress,
                                            and the Royal Proclamation0 is a sign of tho times
                           • Appendix 6.
                                            at all events, and may yet boar fruit.
                         63.  Tho Prench Government have established a Vice-Consulate atBusbire,
                     and LI. Piat has been nominated to fill the post.
                         64.  The Dutch Government have decided to withdraw their Consulate
                     from Bushire.
                         65.  Exportation of grain from Persian porta was prohibited from 5th
                     December 1888 by notification from Tehran.
                         66.  In March a British merchant steamer, the Transition, got aground off
                     the island of Kais, and much trouble was experienced from the rapacity of
                     the Governor of Charak and Kais. PL Lf.’s S. Kingfisher proceeded to tho
                     spot and rendered timely assistance. The Transition floated undamaged and
                     proceeded on her voyage, but the conduct of the Persian Governor of Charak
                     will become the subject of discussion.
                         67.  In several districts of Fars an epidemic disease of a severe type has
                     destroyed largo numbers of the cattle; in some places, it is said, nine-tenths of
                     the oxen and cows died, causing much distress.
                         68.  Mirza Mohammed Ali, who was formerly Foreign Office Agent at
                     Bunder Abbas, was appointed Deputy Governor of Lingah. The Persian
                     troops were withdrawn from that town and the Arab Shaikh Kadheeb, formerly
                     Depuiy Governor, was sent in chains to Tehran from Bushire.
                         69.  A disturbance occurred in Lar between a body of Kashkais and
                     inhabitants of Lar, in which affair many lives were lost on both sides.
                         70.  Shaikh Ibrahim, who was formerly Chief of Kislim, and who was
                     taken to Tehran as a prisoner, has been released and allowed to return to
                     Kishm.
                         71.  Mohammed Hasan Beg was re-appointed Deputy Governor of Bunder
                     Abbas, and the Persian troops have been mostly withdrawn from that place,
                     as well as from Lingah.
                         72.  Captain Tate, Bengal Cavalry, was deputed by the Government of
                     India to buy mules and donkeys in Persia, and visited Shiraz and Ispahan. At
                     the latter place he succeeded in purchasing over three hundred animals of a
                     suitable kind, and at moderate prices.

                                           7.—PERSIAN ARABISTAN.
                         73.  In the month of October 1888 the Persian Government intimated to
                     Her Majesty's'Minister at the Court of Persia that His Majesty the Shah had
                     decided to open the river Karan as far as Ahwaz to the commerce of the world,
                            Appendix c       under certain, regulations and conditions, which
                                             would be intimated and published later on. A
                     translation of these rules will be found appended.
                         74.  Simultaneously with the above intimation, orders were despatched to
                     the Governor of Arabistan, the Nizam-es-Saltanab, to allow the passage of
                     commercial steamers and sailing vessels of all friendly powers between
                     Mohammerah and Ahwaz. Above Ahwaz the right of navigation was reserved
                     to the Persian Government.
                         75.  A steam-launch, belonging to Messrs. Gray, Mackenzie & Co., was
                     immediately despatched from Busrah to Ahwaz, as pioneer, and to estab­
                     lish the right of way; and Messrs. Lynch & Co.*s river steamer Blosse Lynch
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